Chapter I · Location 1 of 4
Chapter 1 · Open to readFrom Jonas · Douay–Rheims / Challoner (1749–1752)
How do the mariners respond to Jonas during the storm?
Atlas of Saints · Chapter summary
Flight, lots and questioning lead to failed rowing, prayer and the calmed sea.
Chapter breakdown
God sends Jonas son of Amathi to preach in great Ninive because of its wickedness; the edition identifies it as Assyria’s capital. Jonas instead flees from God’s face toward Tharsis, finds a ship at Joppe, pays its fare and boards. The edition preserves proposed identifications of Tharsis as Tharsus of Cilicia, Tartessus of Spain or Carthage.
God sends wind and tempest threatening the ship. Frightened mariners cry to their god and throw wares overboard to lighten it. Jonas sleeps deeply inside. The edition compares this sleep with sinners’ insensibility amid threatened judgment. The shipmaster asks him to rise and call on his God in the hope of survival. Lots fall on Jonas, and the men question cause, business, country, destination and people. Jonas identifies himself as a Hebrew fearing heaven’s God, maker of sea and land. They are greatly afraid and ask why he has done this, knowing of his flight because he told them.
They ask what to do with him as the sea swells. Jonas tells them to cast him into the sea, saying the tempest is for his sake and that the sea will calm. They first row hard for land but cannot return because the sea tosses and swells. They pray not to perish for his life or incur innocent blood, then cast him into the sea, which ceases raging. The men fear God exceedingly, sacrifice victims and make vows. The chapter does not report Jonas’s later deliverance or guarantee outcomes for other storms.
The story inside
Tharsis has three proposed locations in the edition. The men know Jonas’s flight because he told them. Sacrifices and vows follow the casting.
Lessons worth keeping
- 1Tharsis has three proposed locations in the edition.
- 2The men know Jonas’s flight because he told them.
- 3Sacrifices and vows follow the casting.
Test your recall
What do the men try before casting Jonas into the sea?
Source edition and notes
Douay–Rheims, revised by Richard Challoner (1749–1752). Project Gutenberg no. 1581. Locators refer to lines in the admitted pg1581.txt edition. Source notes may include Challoner commentary.
Lines 101229–101230
1:2. Arise and go to Ninive, the great city, and preach in it: For the wickedness thereof is come up before me.
Lines 101245–101248
1:5. And the mariners were afraid, and the men cried to their god: and they cast forth the wares that were in the ship, into the sea, to lighten it of them: and Jonas went down into the inner part of the ship, and fell into a deep sleep.
Lines 101266–101267
1:9. And he said to them: I am a Hebrew, and I fear the Lord, the God of heaven, who made both the sea and the dry land.
Lines 101276–101278
1:12. And he said to them: take me up, and cast me into the sea, and the sea shall be calm to you: for I know that for my sake this great tempest is upon you.
