Chapter XXXIV · Location 34 of 52
Chapter 34 · Open to readFrom Jeremias · Douay–Rheims / Challoner (1749–1752)
What does Jeremias Chapter 34 say, and which statements belong to its speaker?
Atlas of Saints · Chapter summary
Sedecias’s capture prediction includes peace-death with edition gloss. Servant release and subsequent subjection violate the covenant. Liberty to calamities and recalled armies form the sentence.
Chapter breakdown
Jeremias 34 addresses Sedecias during Nabuchodonosor's attack with armies and subject kingdoms. Jerusalem is delivered for burning; Sedecias is captured, sees and speaks with the king and goes to Babylon. He does not die by sword but in peace, with ancestral royal burnings and mourning Alas Lord; the edition explains natural death. Jeremias speaks in Jerusalem while Lachis and Azecha remain fortified targets.
Sedecias's covenant proclaims freedom for Hebrew male and female servants without domination over Jewish brethren. Princes and people comply, then bring them back to subjection. Their motives, hunting and dragging, wealth and a causal sequence making withdrawal trigger reversal are not stated. The Lord recalls Egypt's bondage and the end-of-seven-years command after six years' service, ignored by fathers. Present right action and temple covenant are reversed, defiling the name.
Refused brother-and-friend liberty receives liberty to sword, pestilence, famine and removal to kingdoms. Calf-halves covenant passers include princes, eunuchs, priests and people; enemies receive them and corpses feed birds and beasts. Sedecias and princes are given to enemies and Babylon's departed armies; commanded return brings fighting, capture, fire and uninhabited Juda cities. No double penalty, explicit ritual self-curse or forced psychological explanation is added.
The story inside
Opening: Sedecias’s capture prediction includes peace-death with edition gloss. Development: Servant release and subsequent subjection violate the covenant. Conclusion: Liberty to calamities and recalled armies form the sentence.
Lessons worth keeping
- 1Sedecias’s capture prediction includes peace-death with edition gloss.
- 2Servant release and subsequent subjection violate the covenant.
- 3Liberty to calamities and recalled armies form the sentence.
Test your recall
Which images and requests does the speaker use, and what does the chapter leave unresolved?
Source edition and notes
Douay–Rheims, revised by Richard Challoner (1749–1752). Project Gutenberg no. 1581. Locators refer to lines in the admitted pg1581.txt edition. Source notes may include Challoner commentary.
Lines 87670–87673
34:3. And thou shalt not escape out of his hand: but thou shalt surely be taken, and thou shalt be delivered into his hand: and thy eyes shall see the eyes of the king of Babylon, and his mouth shall speak with thy mouth, and thou shalt go to Babylon.
Lines 87731–87735
34:17. Therefore thus saith the Lord: You have not hearkened to me, in proclaiming liberty every man to his brother and every man to his friend: behold I proclaim a liberty for you, saith the Lord, to the sword, to the pestilence, and to the famine: and I will cause you to be removed to all the kingdoms of the earth.
