Chapter I · Location 1 of 6
Chapter 1 · Open to readFrom Ephesians · Douay–Rheims / Challoner (1749–1752)
What blessings does Paul connect with Christ?
Atlas of Saints · Chapter summary
Paul blesses God for election, adoption and redemption in Christ, then prays for knowledge of calling, inheritance and power.
Chapter breakdown
Writing as an apostle of Jesus Christ by the sovereign will of God, Saint Paul greets the holy and faithful believers residing in Ephesus with apostolic blessings of divine grace and peace. He opens his epistle with an exalted hymn of praise to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has showered believers with spiritual blessings within the heavenly realms through Christ. Before the very foundation of the cosmos was laid, God chose His people in Christ so that they might live holy and unblemished before Him in love. According to the benevolent design of His divine will, the Father predestined believers for adoption as His true children through Jesus Christ, all to the praise of His glorious grace with which He graciously favored them in His beloved Son. In this divine Savior, believers possess redemption through His sacrificial blood, receiving the complete forgiveness of their sins in accordance with the boundless riches of His grace, which has superabounded toward them in all heavenly wisdom and prudence. God has revealed the once-hidden mystery of His sovereign purpose, purposed in him: that when the fullness of the appointed times arrived, all created reality in heaven and upon earth would be reunited and recapitulated under Christ as the supreme head. Within this divine design, believers have been designated as God's heritage, predestined according to the purpose of Him who accomplishes all things in conformity with His sovereign counsel, so that those who first placed their hope in Christ might exist to the praise of His glory. The recipients, having heard the truthful message of salvation and believed in Christ, were marked with the promised Holy Spirit as a sign, who serves as the pledge of their eternal inheritance until the final redemption of God's purchased possession, to the praise of His glorious majesty.
Having learned of the Ephesians' steadfast faith in the Lord Jesus and their generous charity toward all the saints, Paul offers unceasing thanksgiving, continually remembering them in his prayers. He petitions the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, to grant them an enlightened spirit of wisdom and revelation in the full knowledge of Him. He prays that the spiritual eyes of their hearts may be illuminated so that they may comprehend the glorious hope to which He has summoned them, the magnificent riches of the inheritance He reserves among the saints, and the immeasurable greatness of His power operating within those who believe. This almighty power corresponds to the divine might that God deployed in raising Christ from the dead and enthroning Him at His right hand in the heavenly places. God exalted Christ far above every cosmic principality, sovereign authority, virtue and dominion, and every name named not only in the present temporal age but also in the world to come. Furthermore, the Father placed all created things in subjection beneath Christ's feet, appointing Him as supreme and undisputed head over the Church, which is his body and the fullness of him who is filled all in all. The edition allows heavenly things as an alternative to heavenly places, and explains acquisition as a purchased possession.
The story inside
The blessing begins with being chosen in Christ before the world’s foundation to be holy in charity, and continues through adoption, redemption and re-establishing all things in Christ. Hearing and believing lead to being signed with the Spirit of promise, the inheritance’s pledge. After hearing of faith and love, Paul thanks and prays for enlightened hearts, relating the power toward believers to Christ’s raising and headship over the church. The prayer is not followed by a reported response.
Lessons worth keeping
- 1Election in Christ is stated with the purpose of being holy and unspotted in charity.
- 2The edition allows heavenly things as an alternative to heavenly places and explains acquisition as a purchased possession.
- 3Paul’s prayer joins knowledge of hope and inheritance to the power shown in Christ’s raising and headship.
Test your recall
According to Ephesians 1, what divine agent serves as the sign and pledge of believers' inheritance until the redemption of God's acquired possession?
Source edition and notes
Douay–Rheims, revised by Richard Challoner (1749–1752). Project Gutenberg no. 1581. Locators refer to lines in the admitted pg1581.txt edition. Source notes may include Challoner commentary.
Lines 132351–132363
1:3. Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with spiritual blessings in heavenly places, in Christ: In heavenly places.... or, in heavenly things. In coelestibus. 1:4. As he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and unspotted in his sight in charity. 1:5. Who hath predestinated us unto the adoption of children through Jesus Christ unto himself: according to the purpose of his will: 1:6. Unto the praise of the glory of his grace, in which he hath graced us, in his beloved son.
Lines 132365–132374
1:7. In whom we have redemption through his blood, the remission of sins, according to the riches of his, grace, 1:8. Which hath superabounded in us, in all wisdom and prudence, 1:9. That he might make known unto us the mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure, which he hath purposed in him, 1:10. In the dispensation of the fulness of times, to re-establish all things in Christ, that are in heaven and on earth, in him.
Lines 132376–132388
1:11. In whom we also are called by lot, being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things according to the counsel of his will. 1:12. That we may be unto the praise of his glory: we who before hoped in Christ: 1:13. In whom you also, after you had heard the word of truth (the gospel of your salvation), in whom also believing, you were signed with the holy Spirit of promise. 1:14. Who is the pledge of our inheritance, unto the redemption of acquisition, unto the praise of his glory.
Lines 132398–132420
1:17. That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give unto you the spirit of wisdom and of revelation, in the knowledge of him: 1:18. The eyes of your heart enlightened that you may know what the hope is of his calling and what are the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints. 1:19. And what is the exceeding greatness of his power towards us, who believe according to the operation of the might of his power, 1:20. Which he wrought in Christ, raising him up from the dead and setting him on his right hand in the heavenly places. 1:21. Above all principality and power and virtue and dominion and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come. 1:22. And he hath subjected all things under his feet and hath made him head over all the church, 1:23. Which is his body and the fulness of him who is filled all in all.
