Skip to main content
Atlas of Saints

Ecclesiasticus

Chapter 25 · Douay–Rheims / Challoner

En español →

Chapter XXV · Location 25 of 51

Chapter 25 · Open to read

From Ecclesiasticus · Douay–Rheims / Challoner (1749–1752)

What does Ecclesiasticus Chapter 25 say, and which statements belong to its speaker?

Atlas of Saints · Chapter summary

Approved relationships and disliked conditions precede aging and fear-of-God praise. The numerical statement and blessings retain admitted wording without invented enumeration. Severe domestic comparisons stay attributed and retain final water and separation images.

Chapter breakdown

Ecclesiasticus 25 names three things pleasing the speaker and approved before God and men: brothers' concord, neighbor love and husband-wife agreement. Three hated sorts grieve his soul: proud poor man, lying rich man and doting foolish elder. He asks how youth-ungathered things can be found in age; judgment suits gray heads, counsel ancients and wisdom and understanding honorable people. Experience crowns elders and God-fear glorifies. The admitted numerical statement says nine things not to be imagined by heart have been magnified and a tenth will be spoken, not nine inwardly pondered. Listed blessings include joy in children and living to see enemies fall, wise wife, no tongue-slip, no unworthy service, true friend and justice to hearing ear. Wisdom and knowledge are great but none exceeds God-fear, set above all and incomparable in its recipient; fear begins love and faith's beginning is fast joined to it. Righteous children and wicked enemies are not specified.

The speaker then makes severe domestic comparisons: heart-sadness is every plague, woman's wickedness all evil; one chooses other plagues, wickedness, affliction or revenge over heart plague, wicked woman, hostile affliction or enemy vengeance. No head exceeds serpent evil or anger a woman's; lion and dragon company is preferable to wicked woman. Wickedness changes and darkens her face like bear and sackcloth among her neighbors; husband groans and hearing sighs little. Other malice is short before woman's malice, with sinners' lot wished upon her. A talkative wife burdens a quiet man like sandy climbing aged feet. These are attributed ancient assertions, not an independent medical or psychological diagnosis of women.

Do not seek a woman for beauty. Anger, impudence and confusion are great; a woman with superiority is contrary to husband. A wicked woman reduces courage, brings heavy face and wounded heart; feeble hands and disjointed knees accompany an unhappiness-causing woman. The text traces sin's beginning and common death to woman, commands no outlet even for water nor wicked woman's roaming liberty, predicts humiliation before enemies if she walks not at one's hand, and says cut her from flesh lest abuse persist. The literal water and separation language remains represented without adding venom, secret husband-distress or a guaranteed health-restoring modern household remedy.

The story inside

Opening: Approved relationships and disliked conditions precede aging and fear-of-God praise. Development: The numerical statement and blessings retain admitted wording without invented enumeration. Conclusion: Severe domestic comparisons stay attributed and retain final water and separation images.

Lessons worth keeping

  1. 1
    Approved relationships and disliked conditions precede aging and fear-of-God praise.
  2. 2
    The numerical statement and blessings retain admitted wording without invented enumeration.
  3. 3
    Severe domestic comparisons stay attributed and retain final water and separation images.

Test your recall

Which images and requests does the speaker use, and what does the chapter leave unresolved?

Source edition and notes

Douay–Rheims, revised by Richard Challoner (1749–1752). Project Gutenberg no. 1581. Locators refer to lines in the admitted pg1581.txt edition. Source notes may include Challoner commentary.

  1. Lines 75749–75750

    25:1. With three things my spirit is pleased, which are approved before God and men:
  2. Lines 75752–75753

    25:2. The concord of brethren, and the love of neighbours, and man and wife that agree well together.
  3. Lines 75786–75787

    25:13. How great is he that findeth wisdom and knowledge! but there is none above him that feareth the Lord.
  4. Lines 75810–75812

    25:23. And there is no anger above the anger of a woman. It will be more agreeable to abide with a lion and a dragon, than to dwell with a wicked woman.

Location: chapter 25 of 51 · 49%

Display settings