Chapter XII · Location 12 of 13
Chapter 12 · Open to readFrom 2 Corinthians · Douay–Rheims / Challoner (1749–1752)
What uncertainties qualify the revelations and anticipated visit?
Atlas of Saints · Chapter summary
Paul preserves bodily uncertainty, reports petitions and sufficient-grace response, explains nonburdensome care and states fears about his coming.
Chapter breakdown
If glorying is necessary though not expedient, Paul turns to visions and revelations. He knows a man in Christ above fourteen years ago caught to third heaven, not knowing whether bodily or outside the body; God knows. He repeats the uncertainty and reports paradise and secret words not granted to man to utter. Above fourteen is not exactly fourteen, and not permitted does not additionally assert speech was physically impossible. For such a person he glories, for himself only infirmities; even truthful glorying is withheld lest readers estimate him beyond what they see and hear. No external identification of the unnamed man is imposed.
Lest revelation greatness exalt him, a sting of flesh, angel of Satan, was given to buffet. Three times he asked the Lord for departure. The answer is sufficient grace and power perfected in infirmity; he gladly glories so Christ’s power dwells in him. The printed note says God’s power shines more perfectly in weakness, grace supporting and giving victory under trials and conflicts. It does not mention the church’s martyrs. Paul is pleased in infirmities, reproaches, necessities, persecutions and distresses for Christ, weak then powerful. No chronic illness, specific pain, healing refusal procedure or eventual thorn removal is supplied.
Readers compelled his foolishness and should have commended him; he fell short of none of those above measure apostles though nothing. Signs were wrought in patience, wonders and deeds. Their lack compared with other churches was his not burdening them; pardon this injury. Third time ready to come, he will not burden, seeking them not possessions, with parents laying up for children rather than reverse. He will gladly spend and be spent for souls though more love meets less. No completed third visit or amount spent is reported.
The printed guile sentence is followed by questions whether he overreached through sent people and whether Titus, with whom a brother was sent, overreached or walked differently. The source does not quote a separate malicious rumour or quantify extracted money. He speaks before God in Christ for edification. He fears perhaps finding readers not as wished and being found unwelcome, with contentions, envyings, animosities, dissensions, detractions, whisperings, swellings and seditions. He fears being humbled and mourning previous sinners without penance for uncleanness, fornication and lasciviousness. These fears should not become diagnoses of spiritual sickness or a guaranteed severe disciplinary outcome.
The story inside
Above fourteen years remains approximate. The sting is undiagnosed; the actual power annotation excludes invented martyrs. Future coming and feared sins remain prospective.
Lessons worth keeping
- 1Whether bodily is explicitly unknown to Paul.
- 2The source does not diagnose the sting.
- 3Third-time readiness is not completed arrival.
Test your recall
What does Paul repeatedly say he does not know about the man’s experience?
Source edition and notes
Douay–Rheims, revised by Richard Challoner (1749–1752). Project Gutenberg no. 1581. Locators refer to lines in the admitted pg1581.txt edition. Source notes may include Challoner commentary.
Lines 131659–131660
12:7. And lest the greatness of the revelations should exalt me, there was given me a sting of my flesh, an angel of Satan, to buffet me.
Lines 131665–131667
12:9. And he said to me: My grace is sufficient for thee: for power is made perfect in infirmity. Gladly therefore will I glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may dwell in me.
Lines 131674–131676
12:10. For which cause I please myself in my infirmities, in reproaches, in necessities, in persecutions, in distresses, for Christ. For when I am weak, then am I powerful.
