Chapter XIV · Location 14 of 21
Chapter 14 · Open to readFrom John · Douay–Rheims / Challoner (1749–1752)
What questions and promises shape the departure discourse?
Atlas of Saints · Chapter summary
Thomas, Philip and Judas ask questions as Jesus teaches about the Father, keeping His words, the Paraclete and peace.
Chapter breakdown
Jesus tells them not to let their hearts be troubled: believing in God, they should believe in Him. His Father’s house has many mansions; otherwise He would have told them, for He goes to prepare a place. If He goes and prepares it, He will come again and take them to Himself so they may be where He is. He says they know His destination and way. Thomas says they do not know where He goes and asks how they can know the way. Jesus answers that He is the way, truth and life, and no one comes to the Father except by Him. Knowing Him would mean knowing His Father; henceforth they will know Him and have seen Him. Philip asks to see the Father as enough for them. Jesus asks whether Philip has not known Him after so long together: seeing Him is seeing the Father. He asks whether they believe that He is in the Father and the Father in Him. His words are not spoken of Himself; the Father abiding in Him does the works. Otherwise they should believe for the works’ sake. A believer will do His works and greater works, because He goes to the Father. He will do what they ask the Father in His name so the Father is glorified in the Son; He also says He will do what they ask Him in His name.
If they love Him, they should keep His commandments. He will ask the Father for another Paraclete to abide forever. The edition explains Paraclete as comforter or advocate, inspiring prayer and pleading as it were in them, and interprets forever as extending the promise to the apostles’ successors through generations. The world cannot receive the spirit of truth because it neither sees nor knows Him; the disciples will know Him because He will abide with and be in them. Jesus will not leave them orphans but will come to them. Soon the world sees Him no more but they see Him; because He lives they will live. In that day they will know He is in His Father, they in Him and He in them. The one having and keeping His commandments loves Him, is loved by the Father, and will receive His love and manifestation. Judas, explicitly not Iscariot, asks how He will manifest Himself to them rather than the world. Jesus answers that anyone loving Him keeps His word, and the Father will love that person; they will come and make their abode with him. The one not loving Him does not keep His words. The word heard is the Father’s who sent Him.
He has said these things while abiding with them. The Father will send the Paraclete, the Holy Ghost, in His name to teach all things and recall everything He has said. The edition interprets this promise particularly as teaching apostles and successors all truth and preserving them from error. Jesus leaves His peace, giving differently from the world, and tells them not to be troubled or afraid. They have heard He goes and comes; loving Him would bring gladness at His going to the Father, for the Father is greater than He. The edition explains that He speaks as man, while as God equal to the Father, referring to Philippians 2. It relates His imminent death to humanity, since as God He could not die, and to telling them beforehand so that when it happens they may believe. Jesus repeats that advance statement. He will not speak many things now: the prince of this world comes and has nothing in Him. He acts according to the Father’s command so the world knows His love for the Father, and tells them to arise and go hence.
The story inside
Thomas asks how they can know the way without knowing the destination. Philip asks to see the Father; Judas, not Iscariot, asks about manifestation to them rather than the world. Their replies do not supply private motives, a documented practical choice among constrained alternatives, or an ensuing response.
Lessons worth keeping
- 1Many mansions is not a specified infinite count.
- 2The apostolic-successor interpretations belong to the printed annotations, not additional claims of institutional scope.
- 3The chapter ends with an instruction to arise and go; it does not narrate departure from a specified room.
Test your recall
How does the annotation explain the Father being greater?
Source edition and notes
Douay–Rheims, revised by Richard Challoner (1749–1752). Project Gutenberg no. 1581. Locators refer to lines in the admitted pg1581.txt edition. Source notes may include Challoner commentary.
Lines 122714–122729
14:6. Jesus saith to him: I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No man cometh to the Father, but by me. 14:7. If you had known me, you would without doubt have known my Father also: and from henceforth you shall know him. And you have seen him. 14:8. Philip saith to him: Lord, shew us the Father; and it is enough for us. 14:9. Jesus saith to him: Have I been so long a time with you and have you not known me? Philip, he that seeth me seeth the Father also. How sayest thou: Shew us the Father? 14:10. Do you not believe that I am in the Father and the Father in me? The words that I speak to you, I speak not of myself. But the Father who abideth in me, he doth the works.
Lines 122743–122756
14:15. If you love me, keep my commandments. 14:16. And I will ask the Father: and he shall give you another Paraclete, that he may abide with you for ever: Paraclete.... That is, a comforter: or also an advocate; inasmuch as by inspiring prayer, he prays, as it were, in us, and pleads for us. For ever.... Hence it is evident that this Spirit of Truth was not only promised to the persons of the apostles, but also to their successors through all generations. 14:17. The spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it seeth him not, nor knoweth him. But you shall know him; because he shall abide with you and shall be in you.
Lines 122773–122792
14:23. Jesus answered and said to him: If any one love me, he will keep my word. And my Father will love him and we will come to him and will make our abode with him. 14:24. He that loveth me not keepeth not my words. And the word which you have heard is not mine; but the Father’s who sent me. 14:25. These things have I spoken to you, abiding with you. 14:26. But the Paraclete, the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach you all things and bring all things to your mind, whatsoever I shall have said to you. Teach you all things.... Here the Holy Ghost is promised to the apostles and their successors, particularly, in order to teach them all truth, and to preserve them from error. 14:27. Peace I leave with you: my peace I give unto you: not as the world giveth, do I give unto you. Let not your heart be troubled: nor let it be afraid.
Lines 122798–122808
For the Father is greater than I.... It is evident, that Christ our Lord speaks here of himself as he is made man: for as God he is equal to the Father. (See Phil. 2.) Any difficulty of understanding the meaning of these words will vanish, when the relative circumstances of the text here are considered: for Christ being at this time shortly to suffer death, signified to his apostles his human nature by these very words: for as God he could not die. And therefore as he was both God and man, it must follow that according to his humanity he was to die, which the apostles were soon to see and believe, as he expresses, ver. 29. And now I have told you before it come to pass: that when it shall come to pass, you may believe.
