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John

Chapter 13 · Douay–Rheims / Challoner

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Chapter XIII · Location 13 of 21

Chapter 13 · Open to read

From John · Douay–Rheims / Challoner (1749–1752)

How do the washing, betrayal disclosure and love command unfold?

Atlas of Saints · Chapter summary

Jesus gives a washing example, identifies betrayal through dipped bread, and teaches mutual love before predicting Peter’s denial.

Chapter breakdown

Before the pasch, Jesus knows His hour to pass from this world to the Father has come and loves His own unto the end. The edition identifies the fourth and last pasch of His ministry, gives the common computation as the thirty-third year of our Lord and world year 4036, and acknowledges some chronologers’ opinion of His thirty-seventh year of age; it treats the chronological differences as of no consequence here. Supper is done, and the devil has put betrayal into the heart of Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son. Knowing that the Father has given all things into His hands and that He came from God and goes to God, Jesus rises, lays aside His garments, girds Himself with a towel, pours water into a basin and washes and wipes the disciples’ feet.

Peter asks whether the Lord washes his feet. Jesus says Peter does not know the act now but will hereafter. Peter says He shall never wash his feet. Jesus answers that unless He washes Peter, Peter has no part with Him. Peter then asks for hands and head as well as feet. Jesus says one washed needs only the feet washed and is wholly clean, adding that they are clean but not all: He knows His betrayer. After taking His garments and sitting again He asks whether they know what He has done. They rightly call Him Master and Lord; if He washes their feet they ought to wash one another’s. He has given an example to follow. A servant is not greater than his lord, nor an apostle than the one sending him. Knowing these things brings blessing if they do them. He does not speak of all, knowing those He chose, and cites the scripture about one eating His bread lifting a heel against Him. He tells them beforehand so that when it happens they may believe that He is He. Receiving whomever He sends is receiving Him and His sender.

Troubled in spirit, Jesus testifies that one of them will betray Him. The disciples look at one another, doubting whom He means. The disciple Jesus loves is leaning on His bosom. Peter beckons to him to ask who is meant; he asks Jesus. Jesus identifies the one to whom He gives dipped bread and gives it to Judas Iscariot, Simon’s son. After the morsel Satan enters Judas. Jesus says to do quickly what he does. The edition explicitly denies that this licenses or commands treason: Jesus will not hinder or resist Judas and is ready and desirous to suffer for redemption. No one at table knows the purpose of these words. Some think Judas, who has the purse, is to buy festival necessities or give to the poor. Judas immediately goes out; it is night.

Jesus says the Son of man is now glorified and God in Him. If God is glorified in Him, God will glorify Him in Himself immediately. Calling them little children, He says He is with them a little while; they will seek Him but cannot come where He goes, as He told the Jews and now tells them. His new commandment is to love one another as He has loved them; by their love all men will know they are His disciples. Peter asks where He goes. Jesus says Peter cannot follow now but will hereafter. Peter asks why and offers to lay down his life. Jesus questions that offer and says the cock will not crow until Peter has denied Him three times.

The story inside

Peter first refuses the washing. After Jesus says that without it Peter has no part with Him, Peter asks for hands and head too. Jesus then explains cleanliness. The account gives this exchange without an invented emotional tone or material description of the towel and basin.

Lessons worth keeping

  1. 1
    The edition preserves differing chronological computations rather than establishing an uncontested age.
  2. 2
    Doing quickly is explicitly distinguished by the annotation from licensing or commanding betrayal.
  3. 3
    Mutual love marks disciples; the chapter does not declare it the sole possible criterion.

Test your recall

What changes Peter’s response to the washing?

Source edition and notes

Douay–Rheims, revised by Richard Challoner (1749–1752). Project Gutenberg no. 1581. Locators refer to lines in the admitted pg1581.txt edition. Source notes may include Challoner commentary.

  1. Lines 122581–122592

    13:5. After that, he putteth water into a basin and began to wash the feet of the disciples and to wipe them with the towel wherewith he was girded. 13:6. He cometh therefore to Simon Peter. And Peter saith to him: Lord, dost thou wash my feet? 13:7. Jesus answered and said to him: What I do, thou knowest not now; but thou shalt know hereafter. 13:8. Peter saith to him: Thou shalt never wash my feet, Jesus answered him: If I wash thee not, thou shalt have no part with me.
  2. Lines 122594–122601

    13:9. Simon Peter saith to him: Lord, not only my feet, but also my hands and my head. 13:10. Jesus saith to him: He that is washed needeth not but to wash his feet, but is clean wholly. And you are clean, but not all. 13:11. For he knew who he was that would betray him; therefore he said: You are not all clean.

Location: chapter 13 of 21 · 62%

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