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Chapter 4 · Douay–Rheims / Challoner

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Chapter IV · Location 4 of 14

Chapter 4 · Open to read

From Osee · Douay–Rheims / Challoner (1749–1752)

How are rejected knowledge and shared accountability connected?

Atlas of Saints · Chapter summary

The indictment joins social sins, priestly rejection, idolatry and a warning to Juda.

Chapter breakdown

The Lord summons Israel to judgment because the land lacks truth, mercy and knowledge of God. Cursing, lying, killing, theft and adultery overflow; blood touches blood. The land will mourn, its inhabitants languish with beasts and birds, and the sea's fish be gathered. The people are like those contradicting the priest; the edition explains the instruction against striving or reproving as the futility of confronting their obstinacy. A fall is announced for them and the prophet, and the mother is made silent in the night. The people are silent without knowledge: rejection of knowledge brings rejection from priestly office, and forgetting God's law brings forgetting their children.

As they multiply they sin, and glory turns to shame. They eat the people's sins and lift their souls toward iniquity. Like people, like priest: their ways and devices will be repaid. Eating does not fill them, and fornication continues because they forsook the Lord's law. Fornication, wine and drunkenness take understanding away. They consult stocks and a staff; the spirit of fornication deceives them. Sacrifices and incense are offered on mountains and hills beneath oak, poplar and turpentine trees for their shade. Daughters' and spouses' infidelity follows; the Lord says he will not visit it upon them because the men themselves consort with harlots and sacrifice with the effeminate. The uncomprehending people will be beaten.

Even if Israel plays the harlot, Juda is warned not to offend, enter Galgal or Bethaven, or swear The Lord liveth. The edition identifies these as idol-worship places and explains Bethel's renaming as Bethaven, house of vanity, because of Jeroboam's calf. Israel strays like a wanton heifer and will be fed like a lamb in a spacious place. Ephraim shares with idols and is to be left alone. The separated banquet and protectors bringing shame precede the image of wind binding them in its wings and confusion over sacrifices. The chapter does not describe priestly gluttony, definite exile or a general rule that all religious correction must cease.

The story inside

The land lacks truth, mercy and knowledge of God. Like people, like priest introduces repayment of their ways. The note explains Bethaven through Jeroboam’s calf at Bethel.

Lessons worth keeping

  1. 1
    The land lacks truth, mercy and knowledge of God.
  2. 2
    Like people, like priest introduces repayment of their ways.
  3. 3
    The note explains Bethaven through Jeroboam’s calf at Bethel.

Test your recall

What does the passage say happens to the sea’s fish?

Source edition and notes

Douay–Rheims, revised by Richard Challoner (1749–1752). Project Gutenberg no. 1581. Locators refer to lines in the admitted pg1581.txt edition. Source notes may include Challoner commentary.

  1. Lines 99419–99429

    4:1. Hear the word of the Lord, ye children of Israel, for the Lord shall enter into judgment with the inhabitants of the land: for there is no truth, and there is no mercy, and there is no knowledge of God in the land. 4:2. Cursing, and lying, and killing, and theft, and adultery, have overflowed, and blood hath touched blood. 4:3. Therefore shall the land mourn, and every one that dwelleth in it shall languish with the beasts of the field, and with the fowls of the air: yea, the fishes of the sea also shall be gathered together.
  2. Lines 99440–99452

    4:6. My people have been silent, because they had no knowledge: because thou hast rejected knowledge, I will reject thee, that thou shalt not do the office of priesthood to me: and thou hast forgotten the law of thy God, I also will forget thy children. 4:7. According to the multitude of them, so have they sinned against me: I will change their glory into shame. 4:8. They shall eat the sins of my people, and shall lift up their souls to their iniquity. 4:9. And there shall be like people like priest: and I will visit their ways upon them, and I will repay them their devices.
  3. Lines 99477–99484

    4:15. If thou play the harlot, O Israel, at least let not Juda offend: and go ye not into Galgal, and come not up into Bethaven, and do not swear: The Lord liveth. Galgal and Bethaven.... Places where idols were worshipped. Bethel, which signifies the house of God, is called by the prophet, Bethaven, that is, the house of vanity, from Jeroboam’s golden calf that was worshipped there.

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