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Atlas of Saints

John

Chapter 19 · Douay–Rheims / Challoner

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Chapter XIX · Location 19 of 21

Chapter 19 · Open to read

From John · Douay–Rheims / Challoner (1749–1752)

How do Pilate’s release efforts, crucifixion and nearby burial proceed?

Atlas of Saints · Chapter summary

Release efforts give way to delivery for crucifixion; garments, mother and disciple, death and piercing lead into witnessed scripture fulfillment and burial.

Chapter breakdown

Pilate takes Jesus and scourges Him. Soldiers plait a thorn crown, put it on His head with a purple garment, greet Him as king of the Jews and give Him blows. Pilate goes out, saying he brings Him so they know he finds no cause. Jesus comes crowned and clothed in purple; Pilate says to behold the Man. Chief priests and servants cry for crucifixion. Pilate tells them to take and crucify Him, again finding no cause. They say their law requires His death because He made Himself Son of God. Pilate fears more, goes inside and asks His origin. Jesus gives no answer. Pilate claims power to crucify or release; Jesus says that power against Him must be given from above, and His deliverer has greater sin. Pilate then seeks release, but they say releasing a self-made king means he is not Caesar’s friend.

Hearing this, Pilate brings Jesus out and sits at the judgment seat at Lithostrotos, Hebrew Gabbatha. It is the parasceve of pasch about the sixth hour. The edition defines parasceve as preparation, the eve of a sabbath, here a high sabbath within paschal week. Pilate presents their king; they cry away and crucify. Asked whether he should crucify their king, the chief priests say they have no king but Caesar. He delivers Jesus for crucifixion. Bearing His own cross Jesus goes to Calvary, Hebrew Golgotha, and is crucified between two others. Pilate writes and puts on the cross the title Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews. Many read it because the site is near the city; it is in Hebrew, Greek and Latin. The chief priests ask that it say He claimed that title instead; Pilate maintains what he wrote.

The soldiers divide His garments into four parts, one for each, and take the coat, seamless and woven from the top throughout. They agree not to cut it but cast lots for its recipient; the narrator relates their acts to scripture about divided garments and lots for vesture. At the cross stand His mother, His mother’s sister, Mary of Cleophas and Mary Magdalen. Seeing His mother and the loved disciple standing, He tells her to behold her son and the disciple to behold his mother. From that hour the disciple takes her to his own. Knowing all accomplished, Jesus says He thirsts so scripture is fulfilled. A sponge filled from a vinegar vessel is put about hyssop and to His mouth. After taking it He says it is consummated, bows His head and gives up the ghost.

Because it is preparation and a great sabbath, the Jews ask Pilate that the legs be broken and bodies taken away rather than remain on the cross. Soldiers break the others’ legs but, seeing Jesus already dead, do not break His. One opens His side with a spear; blood and water immediately come out. The witness gives testimony identified as true so others may believe. The narrator cites fulfillment of no broken bone and looking on the pierced one. Joseph of Arimathea, a disciple secretly for fear of the Jews, asks Pilate to take the body and receives leave. Nicodemus, who first came by night, brings about a hundred pound weight of myrrh and aloes. They bind the body in linen cloths with spices according to Jewish burial manner. In a garden at the crucifixion place is a new sepulchre with no previous burial. They lay Jesus there because of preparation and its proximity.

The story inside

Pilate seeks release after Jesus’s answer about power from above. The objection invokes Caesar’s friendship. The account narrates his later delivery of Jesus without establishing what Caesar would actually do to Pilate or a general law about all rulers.

Lessons worth keeping

  1. 1
    Blood and water are reported without sacramental or medical explanations in this span.
  2. 2
    The disciple is unnamed; spiritual motherhood of all faithful is not asserted here.
  3. 3
    The new sepulchre is near, with no rock-cut construction or ownership specified.

Test your recall

Why is the nearby new sepulchre used?

Source edition and notes

Douay–Rheims, revised by Richard Challoner (1749–1752). Project Gutenberg no. 1581. Locators refer to lines in the admitted pg1581.txt edition. Source notes may include Challoner commentary.

  1. Lines 123282–123291

    19:4. Pilate therefore went forth again and saith to them: Behold, I bring him forth unto you, that you may know that I find no cause in him. 19:5. (Jesus therefore came forth, bearing the crown of thorns and the purple garment.) And he saith to them: Behold the Man. 19:6. When the chief priests, therefore, and the servants had seen him, they cried out, saying: Crucify him, Crucify him. Pilate saith to them: Take him you, and crucify him: for I find no cause in him.
  2. Lines 123359–123366

    19:25. Now there stood by the cross of Jesus, his mother and his mother’s sister, Mary of Cleophas, and Mary Magdalen. 19:26. When Jesus therefore had seen his mother and the disciple standing whom he loved, he saith to his mother: Woman, behold thy son. 19:27. After that, he saith to the disciple: Behold thy mother. And from that hour, the disciple took her to his own.
  3. Lines 123374–123389

    19:30. Jesus therefore, when he had taken the vinegar, said: It is consummated. And bowing his head, he gave up the ghost. 19:31. Then the Jews (because it was the parasceve), that the bodies might not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day (for that was a great sabbath day), besought Pilate that their legs might be broken: and that they might be taken away. 19:32. The soldiers therefore came: and they broke the legs of the first, and of the other that was crucified with him. 19:33. But after they were come to Jesus, when they saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. 19:34. But one of the soldiers with a spear opened his side: and immediately there came out blood and water.
  4. Lines 123400–123416

    19:38. And after these things, Joseph of Arimathea (because he was a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews), besought Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus. And Pilate gave leave. He came therefore and took away the body of Jesus. 19:39. And Nicodemus also came (he who at the first came to Jesus by night), bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound weight. 19:40. They took therefore the body of Jesus and bound it in linen cloths, with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury. 19:41. Now there was in the place where he was crucified a garden: and in the garden a new sepulchre, wherein no man yet had been laid. 19:42. There, therefore, because of the parasceve of the Jews, they laid Jesus: because the sepulchre was nigh at hand.

Location: chapter 19 of 21 · 90%

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