Chapter XII · Location 12 of 21
Chapter 12 · Open to readFrom John · Douay–Rheims / Challoner (1749–1752)
How do devotion, public testimony and refusal to confess contrast?
Atlas of Saints · Chapter summary
The supper, entry and Gentile request lead into grain, glory and light teaching, followed by explanations of unbelief and chief men’s withheld confession.
Chapter breakdown
Six days before the pasch Jesus comes to Bethania, where He raised Lazarus. They make Him supper; Martha serves and Lazarus sits at table. Mary uses a pound of costly right spikenard ointment to anoint Jesus’s feet, wiping them with her hair; its odor fills the house. Judas Iscariot, who will betray Him, asks why it was not sold for three hundred pence and given to the poor. The narrator attributes this not to care for the poor but to his being a thief with the purse carrying its contents. Jesus tells them to leave Mary alone so she may keep it against His burial day, saying the poor are always with them but He is not. The edition refers to the Matthew 26:11 annotation without reproducing it here. Many Jews come to see Jesus and Lazarus, and the chief priests think to kill Lazarus too because many Jews go away and believe in Jesus because of him.
The next day a great festival multitude hears Jesus comes to Jerusalem and meets Him with palm branches, Hosanna and a blessing of the Lord’s coming king of Israel. He finds a young ass and sits on it; the quoted writing tells Sion not to fear as its king comes on an ass’s colt. His disciples do not initially know these things, but after His glorification remember the writing and their acts toward Him. Witnesses of Lazarus’s raising testify, and hearing of the miracle brings people to meet Him. The Pharisees say they prevail nothing and the world has gone after Him. Gentiles who came to adore approach Philip of Bethsaida of Galilee, asking to see Jesus. Philip tells Andrew and both tell Jesus.
Jesus answers that the Son of man’s hour of glorification has come. A grain of wheat falling to the ground remains alone unless it dies; dying brings much fruit. Loving one’s life loses it; hating life in this world keeps it for life eternal. His minister must follow Him and will be where He is, honored by the Father. His soul is troubled: He asks what to say, speaks of the Father saving Him from the hour and says He came for this cause. He asks the Father to glorify His name. A heavenly voice says it has glorified and will glorify again. The multitude hears thunder according to some, an angel’s speech according to others. Jesus says the voice came for them rather than Him. The world’s judgment is now, its prince will be cast out, and if He is lifted from the earth He will draw all things to Himself. The narrator explains this as signifying His death. The multitude contrasts this with their hearing that Christ abides forever and asks who this Son of man is. He calls them to walk and believe while they have light, becoming children of light before darkness overtakes them; one walking in darkness does not know where he goes. He then goes away and hides.
Despite many miracles they do not believe, fulfilling Isaias’s question about who believed the hearing and to whom the Lord’s arm was revealed. Isaias also speaks of blinded eyes and hardened heart preventing seeing, understanding and conversion and healing. He spoke when seeing His glory. The edition attributes could-not-believe to would-not-believe, citing Augustine’s Tract 33 in Joan and referring to Mark 4:12. Many chief men believe but do not confess because of the Pharisees, to avoid being cast out of the synagogue; they love men’s glory more than God’s. Jesus cries that believing and seeing Him concern His sender. He comes as light so believers do not remain in darkness. He does not judge the hearer who fails to keep His words, having come to save the world. The one despising Him and rejecting His words is judged by His spoken word on the last day. He speaks not of Himself but under His Father’s command of what to say, knowing that command as everlasting life and speaking as His Father directs.
The story inside
Many chief men believe but do not confess because of the Pharisees, to avoid synagogue expulsion. The narrator says they love men’s glory more than God’s. This is a reported social constraint and response without a named individual, formal hearing or actual expulsion of these men in the chapter.
Lessons worth keeping
- 1Mary’s pound of ointment has no alabaster container specified here; Judas’s proposed price is three hundred pence without a reported sale.
- 2The heavenly voice has two reported interpretations among hearers, and the narrator explains lifted-up wording as Jesus’s death without details of a cross here.
- 3The notes are a Matthew cross-reference and Augustine interpretation with Mark cross-reference; do not import unread notes or expand them into a new reprobation doctrine.
Test your recall
Why do believing chief men withhold confession according to the narrator?
Source edition and notes
Douay–Rheims, revised by Richard Challoner (1749–1752). Project Gutenberg no. 1581. Locators refer to lines in the admitted pg1581.txt edition. Source notes may include Challoner commentary.
Lines 122398–122416
12:3. Mary therefore took a pound of ointment of right spikenard, of great price, and anointed the feet of Jesus and wiped his feet with her hair. And the house was filled with the odour of the ointment. 12:4. Then one of his disciples, Judas Iscariot, he that was about to betray him, said: 12:5. Why was not this ointment sold for three hundred pence and given to the poor? 12:6. Now he said this not because he cared for the poor; but because he was a thief and, having the purse, carried the things that were put therein. 12:7. Jesus therefore said: Let her alone, that she may keep it against the day of my burial. 12:8. For the poor you have always with you: but me you have not always.
Lines 122466–122475
12:24. Amen, amen, I say to you, unless the grain of wheat falling into the ground die, 12:25. Itself remaineth alone. But if it die it bringeth forth much fruit. He that loveth his life shall lose it and he that hateth his life in this world keepeth it unto life eternal. 12:26. If any man minister to me, let him follow me: and where I am, there also shall my minister be. If any man minister to me, him will my Father honour.
Lines 122489–122495
12:31. Now is the judgment of the world: now shall the prince of this world be cast out. 12:32. And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all things to myself. 12:33. (Now this he said, signifying what death he should die.)
Lines 122518–122519
They could not believe.... Because they would not, saith St. Augustine, Tract. 33, in Joan. See the annotation, St. Mark 4. 12.
