Chapter XLIV · Location 44 of 52
Chapter 44 · Open to readFrom Jeremias · Douay–Rheims / Challoner (1749–1752)
What does Jeremias Chapter 44 say, and which statements belong to its speaker?
Atlas of Saints · Chapter summary
Desolation and sacrifices precede a renewed warning. The people attribute prosperity to their worship and reject the message. Judgment retains the few fugitives and the announced royal sign.
Chapter breakdown
Jeremias 44 addresses Jews in Magdal, Taphnis, Memphis and Phatures. Jerusalem and Juda’s desolation recall sacrifices to unknown gods, unheard prophets and wrath. The Lord asks why they bring evil against their souls, cutting off men, women, children and sucklings by Egyptian sacrifices. They have forgotten the evils of fathers, kings, kings’ wives, themselves and their wives and remain uncleansed and unfearing. Judgment by sword, famine and pestilence is announced, while the return warning expressly excepts fugitives.
Men knowing their wives’ sacrifices, assembled women and the people refuse Jeremias’s words. They propose vows, sacrifices and libations to the queen of heaven, claiming former abundance and later want after stopping. The edition identifies the queen with the moon. Women ask whether offerings occurred without their husbands; the text does not independently certify prosperity caused by the worship. Jeremias answers that remembered sacrifices and disobedience caused the calamity.
Their professed vows precede the Lord’s declaration that his name will no longer be named by Juda’s men in Egypt. He watches for evil; sword and famine diminish them, but a few escape and return, discovering whose word stands. The sign is delivery of Pharao Efree to enemies, as Sedecias was delivered to Nabuchodonosor. Neither a dated fulfillment nor the death of the entire colony is narrated. Broader claims about all human motives and automatic doctrinal consequences exceed this oracle.
The story inside
Opening: Desolation and sacrifices precede a renewed warning. Development: The people attribute prosperity to their worship and reject the message. Conclusion: Judgment retains the few fugitives and the announced royal sign.
Lessons worth keeping
- 1Desolation and sacrifices precede a renewed warning.
- 2The people attribute prosperity to their worship and reject the message.
- 3Judgment retains the few fugitives and the announced royal sign.
Test your recall
Which images and requests does the speaker use, and what does the chapter leave unresolved?
Source edition and notes
Douay–Rheims, revised by Richard Challoner (1749–1752). Project Gutenberg no. 1581. Locators refer to lines in the admitted pg1581.txt edition. Source notes may include Challoner commentary.
Lines 88685–88689
44:17. But we will certainly do every word that shall proceed out of our own mouth, to sacrifice to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink offerings to her, as we and our fathers have done, our kings, and our princes in the cities of Juda, and in the streets of Jerusalem: and we were filled with bread, and it was well with us, and we saw no evil.
Lines 88747–88750
44:30. Thus saith the Lord: Behold I will deliver Pharao Efree king of Egypt into the hand of his enemies, and into the hand of them that seek his life: as I delivered Sedecias king of Juda into the hand of Nabuchodonosor the king of Babylon his enemy, and that sought his life.
