Chapter XX · Location 20 of 48
Chapter 20 · Open to readFrom Ezechiel · Douay–Rheims / Challoner (1749–1752)
What does Ezechiel Chapter 20 say, and which statements belong to its speaker?
Atlas of Saints · Chapter summary
A dated inquiry recalls repeated rebellion. Judgment separates transgressors from restored Israel. A southern forest oracle closes the chapter.
Chapter breakdown
Ezechiel 20 dates an inquiry by Israel's ancients to year seven, month five, day ten. The Lord refuses to answer and commands judgment and disclosure of the fathers' abominations; the edition also explains judging as pleading their cause. Election of Jacob in Egypt, a lifted hand and the promise of a land flowing with milk and honey precede commands to remove eye-attracting scandals and Egyptian idols. Rebellion prompts wrath, yet the Lord acts for his name before the nations who see the departure. In the wilderness he gives statutes, judgments by which people live and sabbaths as a sign that he sanctifies them. Rebellion and profaned sabbaths prompt an oath against entry to the excellent land, while his eye nevertheless spares them from complete destruction.
The children receive renewed commands and also rebel. Again action for his name restrains wrath, with scattering among nations announced. Statutes not good and judgments without life follow; the edition separately explains enemies' ordinances or tyranny of the devil, not divine laws simply redefined as perverted. Polluted gifts include offerings of all firstborn, with the edition explaining blindness in offering blood to idols. In the promised land high hills and shady trees receive victims, sweet odors and libations, and the place is called High Place. Present practices of children through fire repeat uncleanness. The wish to be like Gentiles serving wood and stone will not be fulfilled.
The Lord reigns with a strong hand, outstretched arm and fury, gathers the people and brings them into the wilderness of peoples for judgment like that of their fathers in Egypt's desert. The edition explains an empty desert. Subjection to his sceptre and covenant bands separates transgressors, brought from sojourn but excluded from Israel. The command to walk after idols is separately explained by the edition as rejection of mixing idolatry with his worship, not permission. All Israel serves on his holy mountain with accepted firstfruits, chief tithes and sanctifications; the edition especially applies true Israel and spiritual Sion to the Christian church. Gathering before the nations, return to the fathers' sworn land, remembrance and regret lead to recognition that his action is for his name rather than their evil ways. A final oracle turns south against a forest, burning green and dry trees with unquenchable fire and faces from south to north. The edition identifies Jerusalem south of Babylon. All flesh sees the Lord kindled it; Ezechiel reports the people's question whether he speaks parables.
The story inside
Opening: A dated inquiry recalls repeated rebellion. Development: Judgment separates transgressors from restored Israel. Conclusion: A southern forest oracle closes the chapter.
Lessons worth keeping
- 1A dated inquiry recalls repeated rebellion.
- 2Judgment separates transgressors from restored Israel.
- 3A southern forest oracle closes the chapter.
Test your recall
Which images and requests does the speaker use, and what does the chapter leave unresolved?
Source edition and notes
Douay–Rheims, revised by Richard Challoner (1749–1752). Project Gutenberg no. 1581. Locators refer to lines in the admitted pg1581.txt edition. Source notes may include Challoner commentary.
Lines 93197–93203
20:3. Son of man, speak to the ancients of Israel and say to them: Thus saith the Lord God: Are you come to inquire of me? As I live, I will not answer you, saith the Lord God. 20:4. If thou judgest them, if thou judgest, O son of man, declare to them the abominations of their fathers.
Lines 93292–93301
20:25. Therefore I also gave them statutes that were not good, and judgments, in which they shall not live. Statutes that were not good, etc.... Viz., the laws and ordinances of their enemies; or those imposes upon them by that cruel tyrant the devil, to whose power they were delivered up for their sins. 20:26. And I polluted them in their own gifts, when they offered all that opened the womb, for their offences: and they shall know that I am the Lord.
Lines 93334–93343
20:33. As I live, saith the Lord God, I will reign over you with a strong hand, and with a stretched out arm, and with fury poured out. 20:34. And I will bring you out from the people, and I will gather you out of the countries, in which you are scattered, I will reign over you with a strong hand and with a stretched out arm, and with fury poured out. 20:35. And I will bring you into the wilderness of people, and there will I plead with you face to face.
