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Apocalypse

Chapter 12 · Douay–Rheims / Challoner

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Chapter XII · Location 12 of 22

Chapter 12 · Open to read

From Apocalypse · Douay–Rheims / Challoner (1749–1752)

How does Saint John describe the heavenly conflict between the Woman clothed with the sun and the great red dragon in Apocalypse 12?

Atlas of Saints · Chapter summary

In Apocalypse 12, Saint John unveils the cosmic conflict between the radiant Woman and the dragon, recounting Saint Michael's heavenly victory that casts Satan to the earth and the Church's miraculous protection in the wilderness against demonic persecution.

Chapter breakdown

Saint John beholds an awe-inspiring vision in the heavens: a luminous woman clothed with the sun, the moon beneath her feet, and a diadem of twelve stars crowning her head. She is pregnant, crying aloud in labor and enduring intense agony to bring forth her child. A Challoner annotation explains that this woman prefigures the Church of God, and says it may also, by allusion, be applied to the Blessed Lady. Clothed with Christ, with the fleeting, changeable things of this transient world beneath her feet, and crowned by the twelve apostles, the Church travails in pain to bring forth spiritual children and form Christ within them amidst persecutions.

Simultaneously, a second celestial portent appears: an immense crimson dragon featuring seven heads, ten horns, and seven royal diadems upon his heads. With his tail, the monster drags down a third of the stars of heaven, hurling them violently to the earth. He stations himself threateningly before the laboring woman, intending to devour her infant the instant it is born. The woman gives birth to a male child destined to rule all nations with an iron scepter; but the child is taken up unto God and His throne. The woman then escapes into the desert wilderness, where God has prepared a refuge to sustain her for one thousand two hundred and sixty days.

Cosmic war breaks out in heaven: Saint Michael and his faithful angels wage battle against the dragon, who fights back fiercely alongside his rebel followers. Yet the demonic host is completely overcome, their place no longer found in heaven. That ancient serpent, called the devil and Satan, who leads the entire world astray, is cast down to the earth together with his fallen angels. A thunderous voice in heaven proclaims the arrival of salvation, divine power, the kingdom of God, and the authority of Christ, rejoicing that the relentless accuser who denounced the brethren before God day and night has been overthrown. The victorious martyrs conquered him through the shed blood of the Lamb and the testimony of their faith, loving not their mortal lives even unto death. While the heavens exult, a severe warning is sounded for the earth and sea, because the devil has descended in fierce fury, knowing his time is short.

Enraged by his expulsion, the dragon pursues the woman who bore the male child. To secure her safety, she is granted the two wings of a great eagle to fly into the wilderness to her designated sanctuary, where she is nourished for a time, times, and half a time, sheltered from the serpent's presence. The serpent spews a torrent of water like a river from his jaws to overwhelm her, but the earth opens its mouth and swallows the flood. Infuriated by his defeat, the dragon departs to wage relentless war against the rest of her spiritual offspring—those who keep God’s commandments and preserve the testimony of Jesus Christ—while he stands upon the sands of the sea.

The story inside

Context: John sees a sun-clothed woman with moon beneath her feet and twelve stars on her head, travailing to give birth. Stakes: A red dragon with seven heads, ten horns and seven diadems seeks to devour her son. Action: The child is taken up to God’s throne; the woman flees to a place prepared for 1,260 days. Michael and his angels fight the dragon, who is cast to earth with his angels. Consequence: A voice announces salvation and the accuser’s expulsion, says brethren overcame by the Lamb’s blood and testimony, and warns earth and sea. The woman receives wings and nourishment; earth swallows the serpent’s river and the dragon wars against her remaining seed. Limits: The printed annotation identifies the church and offers a Marian allusion; it does not make every image a general immunity guarantee.

Lessons worth keeping

  1. 1
    The dragon is identified as the devil and Satan, the old serpent seducing the whole world.
  2. 2
    The brethren overcome by the blood of the Lamb and word of testimony, loving not their lives unto death.
  3. 3
    The woman is nourished for a time, times and half a time; the final verse says he stood on the sea’s sand.

Test your recall

Who leads the heavenly angels in battle against the dragon in Apocalypse 12, and how do the faithful overcome the ancient accuser?

Source edition and notes

Douay–Rheims, revised by Richard Challoner (1749–1752). Project Gutenberg no. 1581. Locators refer to lines in the admitted pg1581.txt edition. Source notes may include Challoner commentary.

  1. Lines 139334–139347

    12:1. And a great sign appeared in heaven: A woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars. A woman.... The church of God. It may also, by allusion, be applied to our blessed Lady. The church is clothed with the sun, that is, with Christ: she hath the moon, that is, the changeable things of the world, under her feet: and the twelve stars with which she is crowned, are the twelve apostles: she is in labour and pain, whilst she brings forth her children, and Christ in them, in the midst of afflictions and persecutions. 12:2. And being with child, she cried travailing in birth: and was in pain to be delivered.
  2. Lines 139365–139373

    12:7. And there was a great battle in heaven: Michael and his angels fought with the dragon, and the dragon fought, and his angels. 12:8. And they prevailed not: neither was their place found any more in heaven. 12:9. And that great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, who is called the devil and Satan, who seduceth the whole world. And he was cast unto the earth: and his angels were thrown down with him.
  3. Lines 139375–139381

    12:10. And I heard a loud voice in heaven, saying: Now is come salvation and strength and the kingdom of our God and the power of his Christ: because the accuser of our brethren is cast forth, who accused them before our God day and night. 12:11. And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of the testimony: and they loved not their lives unto death.

Location: chapter 12 of 22 · 55%

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