Which offenses accompany the five nations’ sentences?

Amos, among Thecua's herdsmen, sees words concerning Israel under Ozias of Juda and Jeroboam, Joas's son, two years before an earthquake. The edition reports a common link with Ozias's incense attempt but argues chronology requires an earlier earthquake, because Jeroboam had died before that attempt. God roars from Sion and Jerusalem; shepherds' beautiful places mourn and Carmel's summit withers.

For three crimes and four, Damascus is not spared, having thrashed Galaad with iron wains. The note explains many unrepented crimes and refusal to turn aside punishment. Fire devours Azael's and Benadad's houses, Damascus's bar breaks, inhabitants of the idol plain and the pleasure-house ruler are cut off, and Syria's people go to Cyrene. Gaza's entire captivity shut into Edom receives fire on its wall and houses; Azotus's inhabitant and Ascalon's ruler are cut off, God's hand turns on Accaron and the remaining Philistines perish. Tyre's entire captivity in Edom and forgotten covenant of brethren receive fire on its wall and houses.

Edom pursued his brother by sword, cast off pity and retained fury and wrath. Fire strikes Theman and Bosra's houses. Ammon ripped open Galaad's pregnant women to enlarge its border; Rabba's wall and houses burn amid battle shouting and a whirlwind. Melchom and his princes enter captivity. The note identifies Melchom as the Ammonite idol, Moloch or Melech, explaining king and their king. The repeated formula is not a numerical threshold or a universal timetable guaranteeing irreversibility after a fourth offense.