Chapter XIX · Location 19 of 28
Chapter 19 · Open to readFrom Acts · Douay–Rheims / Challoner (1749–1752)
How does Ephesian ministry lead to confession and the theatre tumult?
Atlas of Saints · Chapter summary
Instruction, signs and confessions precede Demetrius’s trade warning and a confused assembly ended by clerk’s address.
Chapter breakdown
While Apollo is at Corinth, Paul passes through the upper coasts to Ephesus and finds disciples. Asked whether they received the Holy Ghost since believing, they say they have not heard whether there is one and identify their baptism as John’s. Paul explains John’s baptism of penance and direction to believe in the coming Jesus. They are baptized in the Lord Jesus’s name. Paul imposes hands, the Holy Ghost comes, and they speak with tongues and prophesy. There are about twelve men.
Paul disputes boldly and exhorts about the kingdom in the synagogue for three months. When some harden, disbelieve and publicly speak evil of the Lord’s way, he separates the disciples and disputes daily in Tyrannus’s school. This continues two years, so Asian Jews and Gentiles hear the word. God performs more than common miracles through Paul: handkerchiefs and aprons brought from his body to the sick are followed by departing diseases and wicked spirits. Travelling Jewish exorcists invoke Jesus whom Paul preaches. Seven sons of Sceva, a Jewish chief priest, do so. The spirit knows Jesus and Paul but asks who they are. The possessed man leaps on them and, in the printed wording, masters them both; they flee naked and wounded. The text’s seven and both are not harmonized. Ephesus hears, fears and magnifies Jesus. Many believers confess deeds, while practitioners of curious arts publicly burn books valued at fifty thousand silver pieces. The word grows and is confirmed.
Paul purposes to pass through Macedonia and Achaia to Jerusalem and afterward see Rome. He sends Timothy and Erastus to Macedonia and remains in Asia for a time. Demetrius makes silver temples of Diana, bringing craftsmen much gain. Gathering related workers, he says their craft supplies gain and Paul’s denial of handmade gods draws many in Ephesus and almost all Asia. He warns of danger to their trade, Diana’s temple and her majesty, which he says Asia and the world worship. Angry hearers cry Diana’s greatness. The confused city seizes the Macedonian companions Gaius and Aristarchus and rushes to the theatre. Paul wishes to enter, but disciples refuse him and friendly Asian rulers urge him not to venture. The assembly shouts different things, most not knowing why they gathered. Jews put Alexander forward to give satisfaction; recognizing him as a Jew, they chant for about two hours.
The town clerk quiets them and declares the city a worshipper of great Diana and Jupiter’s offspring, saying these things cannot be contradicted and urging restraint. He says the men brought are guilty neither of sacrilege nor goddess-blasphemy. Demetrius and the craftsmen may bring charges to open courts and proconsuls; other inquiries belong in a lawful assembly. They risk being questioned for the uproar without a guilty man to account for the gathering. He dismisses the assembly. His claims concerning Diana remain his speech.
The story inside
Demetrius voices economic and goddess-reputation concerns. Paul’s intended entry is blocked by disciples and discouraged by friends. Alexander is put forward before two-hour chant; clerk’s Jupiter-offspring statement and lawful-assembly alternative are preserved.
Lessons worth keeping
- 1About twelve is not exactly twelve.
- 2Seven sons and mastering them both are a printed uncertainty, not grounds to invent an attack tally.
- 3Book burning is a narrated choice of many, not a universal destruction mandate.
Test your recall
What alternative does the clerk give for another matter?
Source edition and notes
Douay–Rheims, revised by Richard Challoner (1749–1752). Project Gutenberg no. 1581. Locators refer to lines in the admitted pg1581.txt edition. Source notes may include Challoner commentary.
Lines 126059–126078
19:1. And it came to pass, while Apollo was at Corinth, that Paul, having passed through the upper coasts, came to Ephesus and found certain disciples. 19:2. And he said to them: Have you received the Holy Ghost since ye believed? But they said to him: We have not so much as heard whether there be a Holy Ghost. 19:3. And he said: In what then were you baptized? Who said: In John’s baptism. 19:4. Then Paul said: John baptized the people with the baptism of penance saying: That they should believe in him, who was to come after him, that is to say, in Jesus. 19:5. Having heard these things, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. 19:6. And when Paul had imposed his hands on them, the Holy Ghost came upon them: and they spoke with tongues and prophesied.
Lines 126092–126096
19:11. And God wrought by the hand of Paul more than common miracles. 19:12. So that even there were brought from his body to the sick, handkerchiefs and aprons: and the diseases departed from them: and the wicked spirits went out of them.
Lines 126098–126110
19:13. Now some also of the Jewish exorcists, who went about, attempted to invoke over them that had evil spirits the name of the Lord Jesus, saying: I conjure you by Jesus, whom Paul preacheth. 19:14. And there were certain men, seven sons of Sceva, a Jew, a chief priest, that did this. 19:15. But the wicked spirit, answering, said to them: Jesus I know: and Paul I know. But who are you? 19:16. And the man in whom the wicked spirit was, leaping upon them and mastering them both, prevailed against them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded.
Lines 126135–126148
19:24. For a certain man named Demetrius, a silversmith, who made silver temples for Diana, brought no small gain to the craftsmen. 19:25. Whom he calling together with the workmen of like occupation, said: Sirs, you know that our gain is by this trade. 19:26. And you see and hear that this Paul, by persuasion hath drawn away a great multitude, not only of Ephesus, but almost of all Asia, saying: they are not gods which are made by hands. 19:27. So that not only this our craft is in danger to be set at nought, but also the temple of great Diana shall be reputed for nothing! Yea, and her majesty shall begin to be destroyed, whom all Asia and the world worshippeth.
