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2 Paralipomenon

Chapter 31 · Douay–Rheims / Challoner

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Chapter XXXI · Location 31 of 36

Chapter 31 · Open to read

From 2 Paralipomenon · Douay–Rheims / Challoner (1749–1752)

Why did King Ezechias organize tithes and storehouses for the temple ministers throughout Juda?

Atlas of Saints · Chapter summary

King Ezechias provided for the regular sacrifices from his personal royal property, commanded community tithes so the priests and Levites could attend to the law of the Lord, and established prepared storehouses with named Levitical overseers to distribute consecrated food to ministers and their households across the cities of Juda.

Chapter breakdown

When these religious celebrations had drawn to a close, all the Israelites present throughout the cities of Juda destroyed the idols and altars. They smashed the idols, chopped down sacred groves, pulled down elevated sanctuaries, and leveled unauthorized altars across the territories of Juda, Benjamin, Ephraim, and Manasses until they had wiped them out entirely. With the false cults dismantled, the assembly of Israel returned to their respective cities and family inheritances.

King Ezechias then established the courses of the priests and Levites, assigning each minister his particular duties according to his ancestral division. He appointed their schedules for presenting holocausts and peace offerings, as well as for administering sanctuary tasks, giving thanks, and singing praises at the gates of the Lord's camp. In addition, the king pledged a portion of his own property to sustain the regular sacrifices commanded in the law of Moses, ensuring provision for the morning and evening holocausts, the sabbaths, the monthly new moons, and the appointed solemn feasts.

Ezechias ordered the citizens residing in Jerusalem to deliver the prescribed portions due to the priests and Levites so the priests and Levites could attend to the law of the Lord. When this royal directive circulated among the populace, the people of Israel responded with generosity. They supplied abundant firstfruits of grain, wine, oil, and honey, together with a full tenth of all agricultural produce yielded by the soil. The inhabitants of Israel and Juda living throughout Juda's towns likewise brought in tithes of cattle, sheep, and consecrated vows dedicated to their God, piling the contributions into great mounds. The heaps began in the third month and were finished in the seventh month.

Upon arriving to inspect these heaps, Ezechias and his royal officials praised the Lord and blessed the people of Israel. The king asked of the priests and Levites why the heaps lay piled in that manner. Azarias, the high priest from the line of Sadoc, replied that ever since the populace began delivering firstfruits into the temple, the ministers had eaten their fill while an immense surplus remained, because the Lord had richly blessed His people with this bountiful harvest.

Ezechias therefore gave orders to prepare storehouses in the house of the Lord. Once the storerooms were ready, the ministers brought inside the firstfruits, tithes, and vowed offerings faithfully. Chonenias the Levite was appointed chief supervisor over the storehouses, with his brother Semei serving as his deputy. Assisting them were ten subordinate overseers—Jehiel, Azarias, Nahath, Asael, Jerimoth, Jozabad, Eliel, Jesmachias, Mahath, and Banaias—who carried out their administrative duties by joint command of the king and high priest Azarias, who was in charge of the house of God.

Meanwhile, Core the Levite, son of Jemna and keeper of the east gate, was placed in charge of voluntary freewill gifts, firstfruits, and offerings consecrated for the Holy of Holies. Working under Core's direction, six appointed ministers—Eden, Benjamin, Jesue, Semeias, Amarias, and Sechenias—were stationed throughout the designated priestly cities to distribute honest portions to their fellow Levites, both small and great. Portions were distributed to listed male dependants aged three and older belonging to the families who entered the temple for daily ministry and offices according to their courses, to priests enrolled by their genealogies, to Levites aged twenty and older organized by their companies, and to the entire multitude of their wives, sons, and daughters out of the sanctified stores. Furthermore, overseers were assigned to distribute provisions to all Aaronite males and Levites residing in the suburban fields and commons surrounding each town.

Throughout the entire realm of Juda, Ezechias governed with uprightness, justice, and truth in the presence of the Lord his God. In every undertaking concerning the service of the house of God according to the law and ceremonies, he sought his God with his whole heart, doing the work and prospering.

The story inside

Context: Following the destruction of pagan shrines, King Ezechias reorganized the priestly courses and sought to ensure proper support for temple ministers. Stakes: The priests and Levites required regular provision so they could attend faithfully to the law of the Lord without neglect of the divine service. Action: Ezechias funded public sacrifices from his own royal property, commanded the people dwelling in Jerusalem to give the ministers their portion; contributions also came from Israel and Juda, and when abundant heaps accumulated from the third to the seventh month, prepared storehouses in the temple and appointed Levitical overseers to manage regional distributions. Consequence: Priests, Levites, and their registered families received faithful sustenance from the consecrated offerings, allowing the ministers to fulfill their offices according to their courses, while Ezechias sought God wholeheartedly in all his work and prospered. Limits: The chapter describes the organization of storehouses, officers, and regional distributions in Juda, without recording long-term fiscal outcomes beyond Ezechias's own undertakings; the abundance reflected the Lord's blessing and required ongoing faithful administration according to the law.

Lessons worth keeping

  1. 1
    Material provision supports religious observance: Ezechias provided for regular sacrifices from his personal royal property and called on the community to supply lawful tithes so the priests and Levites could attend diligently to the law of the Lord.
  2. 2
    Organized administration oversees sacred contributions: The appointment of specific Levites under royal and priestly authority established orderly reception, storage, and regional distribution of consecrated offerings to priestly families according to their registered divisions and age groups.
  3. 3
    Wholehearted commitment accompanies outward organization: In organizing the service of the temple according to the law and ceremonies, Ezechias sought God with his whole heart, doing what was good, right, and truthful, and prospered in his work.

Test your recall

Why did King Ezechias command the people dwelling in Jerusalem to give portions to the priests and Levites, and between which months were the resulting heaps gathered?

Source edition and notes

Douay–Rheims, revised by Richard Challoner (1749–1752). Project Gutenberg no. 1581. Locators refer to lines in the admitted pg1581.txt edition. Source notes may include Challoner commentary.

  1. Lines 47174–47177

    they broke the idols, and cut down the groves, demolished the high places, and destroyed the altars, not only out of all Juda and Benjamin, but out of Ephraim also and Manasses
  2. Lines 47186–47189

    the king’s part was, that of his proper substance the holocaust should be offered always morning and evening, and on the sabbaths, and the new moons and the other solemnities
  3. Lines 47205–47206

    In the third month they began to lay the foundations of the heaps, and in the seventh month, they finished them.
  4. Lines 47214–47218

    Azarias the chief priest of the race of Sadoc answered him, saying: Since the firstfruits began to be offered in the house of the Lord, we have eaten, and have been filled, and abundance is left, because the Lord hath blessed his people
  5. Lines 47261–47263

    In all the service of the ministry of the house of the Lord according to the law and the ceremonies, desiring to seek his God with all his heart, and he did it and prospered.

Location: chapter 31 of 36 · 86%

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