Chapter III · Location 3 of 3
Chapter 3 · Open to readFrom Nahum · Douay–Rheims / Challoner (1749–1752)
How does the Egyptian comparison frame Ninive’s warning?
Atlas of Saints · Chapter summary
Bloodshed, shame and a captured-city comparison lead to siege and locust images.
Chapter breakdown
The heading announces Ninive’s miserable destruction. Woe addresses the city of blood, lies, violence and rapine. Whips, wheels, horses, chariots and horsemen accompany shining sword, glittering spear, countless carcasses and falls upon the dead. The city is pictured as a beautiful harlot using witchcraft to sell nations and families. God reveals shame and nakedness to nations, casts abominations and makes her an example; observers flee and ask who will mourn or comfort her.
The comparison names populous Alexandria among rivers with waters as walls and sea as riches. The edition calls it No-Ammon, says Chaldeans destroyed it and Alexander rebuilt it as Alexandria, and preserves Diospolis as another proposed identity. Ethiopia and Egypt provide strength, Africa and Libyans help; yet captivity follows, children are dashed at street heads, nobles allocated by lots and great men fettered. Ninive too becomes drunk and despised and seeks enemy help.
Strongholds resemble fig trees with green figs falling when shaken. The people are likened to women, gates open and bars burn. Commands call for siege water, bulwarks, clay-working and bricks, yet fire and sword devour like the bruchus. Multitudes resemble bruchus and locust; merchandises exceed stars while the bruchus spreads and flies away. Guards and little ones resemble locusts on cold-day hedges that vanish at sunrise. The edition explains locusts of locusts as young locusts.
Assyria’s king is addressed: shepherds sleep, princes shall be buried, people hide in mountains without a gatherer. The destruction is not hidden and wound grievous. All hearing the fame clap hands, with a question about whom its wickedness has not continually touched. This is the oracle’s language, not a supplied clinical diagnosis or named deserters’ motives.
The story inside
The edition preserves alternative No-Ammon identities. The strongholds resemble green-fig trees. The final wound is called grievous.
Lessons worth keeping
- 1The edition preserves alternative No-Ammon identities.
- 2The strongholds resemble green-fig trees.
- 3The final wound is called grievous.
Test your recall
What happens to the cold-day locusts at sunrise?
Source edition and notes
Douay–Rheims, revised by Richard Challoner (1749–1752). Project Gutenberg no. 1581. Locators refer to lines in the admitted pg1581.txt edition. Source notes may include Challoner commentary.
Lines 102181–102182
3:1. Woe to thee, O city of blood, all full of lies and violence: rapine shall not depart from thee.
Lines 102207–102209
3:8. Art thou better than the populous Alexandria, that dwelleth among the rivers? waters are round about it: the sea is its riches: the waters are its walls.
Lines 102225–102226
3:12. All thy strong holds shall be like fig trees with their green figs: if they be shaken, they shall fall into the mouth of the eater.
Lines 102253–102255
3:19. Thy destruction is not hidden, thy wound is grievous: all that have heard the fame of thee, have clapped their hands over thee: for upon whom hath not thy wickedness passed continually?
