Chapter IX · Location 9 of 16
Chapter 9 · Open to readFrom Judith · Douay–Rheims / Challoner (1749–1752)
What sequence and claims does Judith Chapter 9 record?
Atlas of Saints · Chapter summary
Judith invokes God’s justice while the edition distinguishes it from Simeon’s condemned excess. She compares the invading army with the Egyptians and petitions for protection of the sanctuary. She asks for words, constancy and strength for a woman to overcome the proud commander; these remain requests.
Chapter breakdown
As soon as the magistrates had departed, Judith entered her private oratory, clothed herself in rough haircloth, scattered ashes upon her head, and cast herself prostrate before the Lord in supplication. She invoked the Lord God of her ancestor Simeon, recalling how God had placed a sword in his hand to take vengeance against the foreigners who had violated a virgin. Remembering how God had given the wives of the transgressors as prey, their daughters into captivity, and their spoils to His zealous servants, the widow pleaded for divine assistance in her own perilous hour. She confessed that God had governed all historical events from ancient times, executing whatever His eternal providence had designed, since all divine judgments are prepared in His eternal counsel.
Looking upon the present crisis, Judith begged the Lord to look upon the massive Assyrian host just as He had once gazed upon the proud army of Egypt, which pursued His servants trusting in chariots, cavalry, and a multitude of warriors. Just as darkness, deep waters, and the surging sea had consumed the Egyptians, she prayed that the same ruin would overtake the Assyrians, who boasted in their vast numbers, chariots, pikes, shields, arrows, and spears. She proclaimed that the invaders were blind to the truth that the Lord is the true God who crushes warfare from the beginning. Knowing that the enemy intended to violate the sacred temple, profane the dwelling place of God's name, and cast down the horn of the altar with their swords, she implored the Almighty to crush their military might in their wrath and bring to pass that the general's haughty pride would be severed by his own sword.
Judith prayed that the hostile commander would be ensnared in the net of his eyes when looking upon her, and that the Lord would strike him down through the grace of her spoken words. She asked for mental constancy to despise him and unwavering courage to overthrow him, declaring that it would become a glorious monument to God's glorious name if this arrogant warrior should fall by the hand of a woman. Proclaiming that divine strength rests neither in vast armies nor in mighty warhorses, but that the prayers of the meek and humble have always pleased the Creator of the heavens and waters, Judith begged the Lord to remember His covenant. She asked Him to place persuasive words in her mouth and strengthen the resolve of her heart, so that His sacred house might remain undefiled and all nations of the earth might acknowledge that the Lord alone is God, with none other beside Him.
The edition separately explains that Judith praises God’s justice, not Simeon’s act, which his father condemned. It distinguishes his just zeal from the irregularity and excess of the punishment.
The story inside
Opening conditions: Judith invokes God’s justice while the edition distinguishes it from Simeon’s condemned excess. Development: She compares the invading army with the Egyptians and petitions for protection of the sanctuary. Chapter ending: She asks for words, constancy and strength for a woman to overcome the proud commander; these remain requests.
Lessons worth keeping
- 1Judith invokes God’s justice while the edition distinguishes it from Simeon’s condemned excess.
- 2She compares the invading army with the Egyptians and petitions for protection of the sanctuary.
- 3She asks for words, constancy and strength for a woman to overcome the proud commander; these remain requests.
Test your recall
Which events are narrated, and which statements belong to the named speakers?
Source edition and notes
Douay–Rheims, revised by Richard Challoner (1749–1752). Project Gutenberg no. 1581. Locators refer to lines in the admitted pg1581.txt edition. Source notes may include Challoner commentary.
Lines 52346–52350
Lord God of my father Simeon, who gavest him a sword to execute vengeance against strangers, who had defiled by their uncleanness, and uncovered the virgin unto confusion:
Lines 52390–52400
Bring to pass, O Lord, that his pride may be cut off with his own sword. 9:13. Let him be caught in the net of his own eyes in my regard, and do thou strike him by the graces of the words of my lips. 9:14. Give me constancy in my mind, that I may despise him: and fortitude that I may overthrow him. 9:15. For this will be a glorious monument for thy name, when he shall fall by the hand of a woman.
Lines 52402–52405
For thy power, O Lord, is not in a multitude, nor is thy pleasure in the strength of horses, nor from the beginning have the proud been acceptable to thee: but the prayer of the humble and the meek hath always pleased thee.
