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Atlas of Saints

Job

Chapter 22 · Douay–Rheims / Challoner

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Chapter XXII · Location 22 of 42

Chapter 22 · Open to read

From Job · Douay–Rheims / Challoner (1749–1752)

What does Job Chapter 22 say, and which statements belong to its speaker?

Atlas of Saints · Chapter summary

The edition identifies Eliphaz’s imputations as false; he accuses Job of taking pledges and mistreating the vulnerable. Eliphaz alleges words about God and mist and speaks of wicked men overthrown by flood. He urges return and submission, promising gold, silver, answered prayer, light and deliverance.

Chapter breakdown

The edition’s separate heading says Eliphaz falsely imputes many crimes to Job and promises prosperity if he repents. Eliphaz the Themanite opens his third speech by asking whether man, even of perfect knowledge, can be compared with God, and what human justice or an unspotted way profits or gives Him. From this premise, Eliphaz concludes that Job's catastrophic affliction cannot stem from divine fear, but must be the direct punishment for manifold wickedness and infinite iniquities. He levels explicit charges of cruelty against Job, accusing him of taking unjust pledges from brethren, stripping the naked of essential clothing, withholding water from the weary, refusing bread to the starving, seizing land through tyrannical might, dismissing widows empty-handed, and crushing the arms of orphans. Eliphaz claims that these unrecorded abuses explain why Job is now trapped in snares, gripped by sudden terror, and submerged under dark, overflowing waters. He further accuses Job of saying that God judges through mist and does not consider human affairs, alleging that Job imagines God cannot see human affairs through thick clouds while walking along the distant vault of heaven. Warning Job against following the ancient path of wicked men whose foundations were swept away by a flood after telling God to depart from them, He says God had filled their houses with good things and asks that their thinking be far from him. Eliphaz says the righteous shall rejoice when the arrogant are cut down and consumed by fire.

In Eliphaz’s speech, turning from harsh accusations to an appeal for repentance, Eliphaz urges Job to submit to God, make peace, receive instruction from His mouth, and treasure divine words within his heart. He promises that if Job returns to the Almighty and banishes iniquity from his dwelling, he will be built up. Eliphaz portrays his promise as transforming earth into flint and flint into torrents of gold, with the Almighty becoming Job's defense against enemies and heaping up silver on his behalf. Restored to divine favor, Job would find joy in the Almighty, lift up his face to God, receive answers to his prayers, and fulfill his vows. Whatever he resolves will be established, light will illuminate his pathways, and God will exalt the humble and deliver the innocent through the cleanness of his hands.

The story inside

Opening: The edition identifies Eliphaz’s imputations as false; he accuses Job of taking pledges and mistreating the vulnerable. Development: Eliphaz alleges words about God and mist and speaks of wicked men overthrown by flood. Conclusion: He urges return and submission, promising gold, silver, answered prayer, light and deliverance.

Lessons worth keeping

  1. 1
    The edition identifies Eliphaz’s imputations as false; he accuses Job of taking pledges and mistreating the vulnerable.
  2. 2
    Eliphaz alleges words about God and mist and speaks of wicked men overthrown by flood.
  3. 3
    He urges return and submission, promising gold, silver, answered prayer, light and deliverance.

Test your recall

Which images and requests does the speaker use, and what does the chapter leave unresolved?

Source edition and notes

Douay–Rheims, revised by Richard Challoner (1749–1752). Project Gutenberg no. 1581. Locators refer to lines in the admitted pg1581.txt edition. Source notes may include Challoner commentary.

  1. Lines 55986–55990

    22:2. Can man be compared with God, even though he were of perfect knowledge? 22:3. What doth it profit God if thou be just? or what dost thou give him if thy way be unspotted?
  2. Lines 55996–56006

    22:6. For thou hast taken away the pledge of thy brethren without cause, and stripped the naked of their clothing. 22:7. Thou hast not given water to the weary, thou hast withdrawn bread from the hungry. 22:8. In the strength of thy arm thou didst possess the land, and being the most mighty thou holdest it. 22:9. Thou hast sent widows away empty, and the arms of the fatherless thou hast broken in pieces.
  3. Lines 56042–56050

    22:21. Submit thyself then to him, and be at peace: and thereby thou shalt have the best fruits. 22:22. Receive the law of his mouth, and lay up his words in thy heart. 22:23. If thou wilt return to the Almighty, thou shalt be built up, and shalt put away iniquity far from thy tabernacle. 22:24. He shall give for earth flint, and for flint torrents of gold.

Location: chapter 22 of 42 · 52%

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