Chapter XLIII · Location 43 of 48
Chapter 43 · Open to readFrom Ezechiel · Douay–Rheims / Challoner (1749–1752)
What does Ezechiel Chapter 43 say, and which statements belong to its speaker?
Atlas of Saints · Chapter summary
Glory enters the temple through the east gate. Holy-name commands accompany the house’s plan and laws. Measured altar and seven-day consecration precede eighth-day offerings.
Chapter breakdown
Ezechiel 43 brings the prophet to the eastern gate. God's glory comes from the east, with a voice like many waters and earth shining with majesty. He recognizes the appearance seen when the city was destroyed and at the river Chobar, then falls on his face. The Lord's majesty enters by the east gate, and the spirit lifts him into the inner court where the house is filled with glory. A voice speaks from the house while the man stands beside him. Ocean surf, a separately described departure scene and private emotional details are not added.
The Lord calls this the place of his throne and the soles of his feet, dwelling among Israel forever. Israel and its kings will no longer profane his name with fornications, royal carcasses and high places. Their thresholds and posts beside his, separated only by a wall, accompanied abominations for which wrath consumed them. Putting fornications and royal carcasses far away accompanies the promise of continuing residence. The chapter does not specify lavish palaces, royal tomb architecture or centuries of encroachment. Ezechiel must show Israel the temple so they are ashamed and measure it, then display and write its form, entrances, exits, ordinances, order and laws for observance. The house's surrounding border upon the mountain is most holy.
Altar measurements use the truest cubit, a cubit and handbreadth. Bottom and breadth are one cubit, with a handbreadth border at the edge. From ground to lowest brim are two cubits and a one-cubit breadth; from lesser to greater brim four cubits and a one-cubit breadth. Ariel measures four cubits with four horns, then twelve cubits square; the brim is fourteen square, its crown half a cubit, its bottom one cubit around, with steps eastward. The edition separately explains Ariel as the altar or its highest sacrificial part, Harel as mountain of God and Haariel as lion of God, likening sacrifice consumption to a lion's eating.
For the altar's ceremonies, priests and Levites of Sadoc's race receive a calf for sin. Blood goes upon four horns, four brim corners and the crown to cleanse and expiate; the calf is burned in a separate house place outside the sanctuary. On the second day an unblemished he goat expiates as the calf did. After expiation, an unblemished calf and ram are salted and offered as a holocaust. Seven days include a daily sin-offering goat, calf and unblemished ram, with cleansing and consecration. The edition's literal fill its hand refers to dedicating the altar to holy service, not filling the priests' hands. From the eighth day onward priests offer holocausts and peace offerings, with the Lord's promise to be pacified toward them. Sweet-smelling descriptions and a universal rule about every acceptable sacrifice are not supplied.
The story inside
Opening: Glory enters the temple through the east gate. Development: Holy-name commands accompany the house’s plan and laws. Conclusion: Measured altar and seven-day consecration precede eighth-day offerings.
Lessons worth keeping
- 1Glory enters the temple through the east gate.
- 2Holy-name commands accompany the house’s plan and laws.
- 3Measured altar and seven-day consecration precede eighth-day offerings.
Test your recall
Which images and requests does the speaker use, and what does the chapter leave unresolved?
Source edition and notes
Douay–Rheims, revised by Richard Challoner (1749–1752). Project Gutenberg no. 1581. Locators refer to lines in the admitted pg1581.txt edition. Source notes may include Challoner commentary.
Lines 96093–96106
43:2. And behold the glory of the God of Israel came in by the way of the east: and his voice was like the noise of many waters, and the earth shone with his majesty. 43:3. And I saw the vision according to the appearance which I had seen when he came to destroy the city: and the appearance was according to the vision which I had seen by the river Chobar: and I fell upon my face. 43:4. And the majesty of the Lord went into the temple by the way of the gate that looked to the east. 43:5. And the spirit lifted me up and brought me into the inner court: and behold the house was filled with the glory of the Lord.
Lines 96111–96120
43:7. Said to me: Son of man, the place of my throne, and the place of the soles of my feet, where I dwell in the midst of the children of Israel for ever: and the house of Israel shall no more profane my holy name, they and their kings by their fornications, and by the carcasses of their kings, and by the high places. 43:8. They who have set their threshold by my threshold, and their posts by my posts: and there was but a wall between me, and them: and they profaned my holy name by the abominations which they committed: for which reason I consumed them in my wrath.
Lines 96144–96155
43:14. And from the bottom of the ground to the lowest brim two cubits, and the breadth of one cubit: and from the lesser brim to the greater brim four cubits, and the breadth of one cubit. 43:15. And the Ariel itself was four cubits: and from the Ariel upward were four horns. The Ariel.... That is, the altar itself, or rather the highest part of it, upon which the burnt offerings were laid. In the Hebrew it is Harel, that is, the mountain of God: but in the following verse Haariel, that is, the lion of God; a figure, from its consuming, and as it were devouring the sacrifices, as a lion devours its prey.
