Chapter XIII · Location 13 of 28
Chapter 13 · Open to readFrom Acts · Douay–Rheims / Challoner (1749–1752)
How do commissioning, Paul’s speech and opposition develop?
Atlas of Saints · Chapter summary
Spirit-directed separation and Cyprus preaching precede Paul’s historical speech and Gentile turn in Pisidia.
Chapter breakdown
Antioch’s church has prophets and doctors including Barnabas, Simon Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manahen, the foster brother of Herod the tetrarch, and Saul. While ministering and fasting they hear the Holy Ghost direct Saul and Barnabas’s separation for the chosen work. They fast, pray, impose hands and send them. Sent by the Holy Ghost, the two go to Seleucia and sail to Cyprus, preaching in Salamina’s Jewish synagogues with John in the ministry. At Paphos they find the Jewish magician and false prophet Bar-Jesu with the prudent proconsul Sergius Paulus, who wishes to hear God’s word. Elymas, interpreted magician, opposes them and tries to turn him from faith. Saul, also called Paul, is filled with the Holy Ghost and calls him full of guile, the devil’s child and an enemy of justice perverting the Lord’s ways. He announces the Lord’s hand and blindness for a time. Mist and darkness fall, and Elymas seeks someone to lead him. The proconsul sees, believes and admires the Lord’s doctrine.
Paul’s company sails to Perge in Pamphylia; John returns to Jerusalem. At Pisidian Antioch they sit in the synagogue on the sabbath. After the readings its rulers invite an exhortation. Paul addresses Israel’s men and God-fearers. God chose their fathers, exalted the Egyptian sojourners, brought them out with a high arm and endured their manners in the desert for forty years. He destroyed seven nations in Chanaan and divided the land by lot. The printed sequence says as it were after four hundred and fifty years, then judges until Samuel. It is not rewritten as a duration assigned solely to the judges. At their request Saul, Cis’s son of Benjamin, was king for forty years. After removing him God raised David, testified as a man after his heart, to do his wills. From David’s seed God brought the promised Saviour Jesus. John first preached baptism of penance, denying he was the expected one and declaring himself unworthy to loose the coming one’s shoes.
The word of salvation is sent to Abraham’s stock and God-fearers. Jerusalem’s inhabitants and rulers, not knowing Jesus or the prophets read weekly, fulfilled them by judging him. Finding no cause of death, they sought his killing by Pilate. They took him from the tree and buried him, but God raised him on the third day. Those accompanying him from Galilee to Jerusalem saw him for many days and remain witnesses. Paul announces the fathers’ promise fulfilled to the children by raising Jesus, citing the second psalm’s words about the Son begotten this day. His not returning to corruption is supported by the faithful holy things of David. The annotation cites Isaias 55:3 and the Septuagint’s sense of faithfully fulfilling David’s promises. Another text says the Holy One will not see corruption. David served his generation, died and saw corruption, but God’s raised one did not. Forgiveness is preached through him, and believers justified from things beyond justification by Moses’s law. Paul warns of the prophets’ despisers wondering and perishing at a work they would not believe.
Listeners ask to hear again the next sabbath. Many Jews and God-serving strangers follow, encouraged to continue in grace. Almost the whole city gathers the following week. Envious Jews contradict and blaspheme. Paul and Barnabas explain that speaking first to them was necessary, but their rejection and judgment of themselves as unworthy lead the preachers to the Gentiles. They cite the Lord’s command for light and salvation to the earth’s utmost. Gentiles rejoice and glorify the word; as many as were ordained to everlasting life believe. The word spreads through the country. Jews stir honourable religious women and chief men to persecution and expel the two. They shake dust against them and go to Iconium. The disciples are filled with joy and the Holy Ghost.
The story inside
The printed four-hundred-fifty sequence precedes judges, and Saul’s forty years are preserved. Speech distinguishes David’s corruption from Jesus, with an attributed Isaias annotation. Opposition and expulsion follow a second-sabbath gathering.
Lessons worth keeping
- 1Saul otherwise Paul is not a narrated naming ceremony.
- 2No mountain terrain, rock-hewn sepulchre, Psalm 15 or Habakkuk identifier is supplied.
- 3Keep speaker’s justification statement within his wording rather than expand universal doctrinal mechanisms.
Test your recall
What duration does the speech give king Saul?
Source edition and notes
Douay–Rheims, revised by Richard Challoner (1749–1752). Project Gutenberg no. 1581. Locators refer to lines in the admitted pg1581.txt edition. Source notes may include Challoner commentary.
Lines 125238–125248
13:1. Now there were in the church which was at Antioch prophets and doctors, among whom was Barnabas and Simon who was called Niger, and Lucius of Cyrene and Manahen who was the foster brother of Herod the tetrarch, and Saul. 13:2. And as they were ministering to the Lord and fasting, the Holy Ghost said to them: Separate me Saul and Barnabas, for the work whereunto I have taken them. 13:3. Then they fasting and praying and imposing their hands upon them, sent them away.
Lines 125267–125280
13:9. Then Saul, otherwise Paul, filled with the Holy Ghost, looking upon him, 13:10. Said: O full of all guile and of all deceit, child of the devil, enemy of all justice, thou ceasest not to pervert the right ways of the Lord. 13:11. And now behold, the hand of the Lord is upon thee: and thou shalt be blind, not seeing the sun for a time. And immediately there fell a mist and darkness upon him: and going about, he sought some one to lead him by the hand. 13:12. Then the proconsul, when he had seen what was done, believed, admiring at the doctrine of the Lord.
Lines 125345–125373
13:32. And we declare unto you that the promise which was made to our fathers, 13:33. This same God hath fulfilled to our children, raising up Jesus, as in the second psalm also is written: Thou art my Son: this day have I begotten thee. 13:34. And to shew that he raised him up from the dead, not to return now any more to corruption, he said thus: I will give you the holy things of David, faithful. I will give you the holy, etc.... These are the words of the prophet Isaias, 55. 3. According to the Septuagint, the sense is: I will faithfully fulfil the promises I made to David. 13:35. And therefore, in another place also, he saith: Thou shalt not suffer thy holy one to see corruption. 13:36. For David, when he had served in his generation, according to the will of God, slept: and was laid unto his fathers and saw corruption. 13:37. But he whom God hath raised from the dead saw no corruption. 13:38. Be it known therefore to you, men, brethren, that through him forgiveness of sins is preached to you: and from all the things from which you could not be justified by the law of Moses. 13:39. In him every one that believeth is justified.
Lines 125356–125358
I will give you the holy, etc.... These are the words of the prophet Isaias, 55. 3. According to the Septuagint, the sense is: I will faithfully fulfil the promises I made to David.
Lines 125395–125404
13:46. Then Paul and Barnabas said boldly: To you it behoved us first to speak the word of God: but because you reject it and judge yourselves unworthy of eternal life, behold we turn to the Gentiles. 13:47. For so the Lord hath commanded us: I have set thee to be the light of the Gentiles: that thou mayest be for salvation unto the utmost part of the earth. 13:48. And the Gentiles hearing it were glad and glorified the word of the Lord: and as many as were ordained to life everlasting believed.
