Chapter III · Location 3 of 4
Chapter 3 · Open to readFrom 2 Timothy · Douay–Rheims / Challoner (1749–1752)
How does Saint Paul describe the corruption of the last days and the role of Sacred Scripture in equipping the man of God in 2 Timothy 3?
Atlas of Saints · Chapter summary
2 Timothy 3 prophesies the moral degradation of the last days and warns against hypocritical deceivers who resist the truth like Jannes and Mambres, while directing Timothy to endure inevitable persecution by anchoring himself in the divinely inspired Scriptures known from infancy.
Chapter breakdown
Saint Paul warns Timothy that perilous and distressing times will emerge in the final days, marked by widespread moral collapse. People will become entirely self-absorbed, greedy for money, arrogant, haughty, blasphemous, disrespectful to parents, ungrateful, and unholy. Society will see callous indifference, irreconcilable enmity, slanderous speech, lack of self-control, cruelty, hostility toward good, treachery, stubbornness, and puffed-up vanity, loving bodily pleasure rather than God. While preserving an outward semblance and formal veneer of religion, these individuals completely repudiate its inner, transforming power. Paul commands Timothy to separate himself entirely from such hypocrites. Among them are predatory deceivers who slip into private households and manipulate women described as laden with sins and led away by diverse desires, who who are perpetually studying yet never able to arrive at the knowledge of the truth. Just as the Egyptian court magicians Jannes and Mambres opposed Moses, so these corrupt minds oppose genuine truth, depraved in understanding and counterfeit regarding the faith; however, they shall proceed no farther when their foolishness becomes obvious to all.
In sharp contrast to these deceivers, Timothy has intimately witnessed Paul's doctrine, conduct, life purpose, faith, forbearance, love, and patience, as well as the persecutions and afflictions endured in Antioch, Iconium, and Lystra, from all of which the Lord delivered him. The apostle establishes the universal rule that everyone who resolves to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will suffer persecution, while wicked impostors plunge deeper into deception, misleading others while being deceived themselves. Timothy must remain steadfast in the truths he learned from dependable apostolic teachers, recalling that from earliest childhood he has known the sacred Scriptures, which can instruct him unto salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. Every part of Scripture, being divinely inspired, is supremely beneficial for teaching truth, refuting error, correcting faults, and training in righteousness, so that the man of God may be fully equipped and thoroughly proficient for every good work.
The edition’s separate note says every part of divine Scripture is profitable for these ends. For the whole rule of Christian faith and practice, it says neither the Old Testament Timothy knew from infancy alone nor the New Testament without apostolic traditions and the Church’s interpretation is sufficient; it says the apostles delivered both the book and its true meaning to the Church. This is the annotation’s explanation, distinguished from the verse itself.
The story inside
Paul warns of dangerous last days and lists self-love, greed and other vices beneath an appearance of godliness, urging avoidance. Deceivers entering houses are compared to Jannes and Mambres, identified by the edition as Pharaoh’s magicians. Paul recalls his doctrine and persecutions at Antioch, Iconium and Lystra and asks Timothy to continue what he learned. Scripture known from infancy can instruct to salvation and is profitable for teaching and correction; the edition adds apostolic traditions and Church interpretation for the whole rule of faith and practice.
Lessons worth keeping
- 1The listed vices include stubbornness; the deceivers’ folly will become manifest without a specified rapid timetable.
- 2Paul recalls deliverance from his named persecutions while warning that those living godly in Christ suffer persecution.
- 3The Scripture teaching includes an edition annotation expressly rejecting reliance on either Testament apart from apostolic traditions and Church interpretation for the whole rule.
Test your recall
According to 2 Timothy 3, what famous Egyptian figures who opposed Moses are cited as types of the corrupt false teachers who resist the truth?
Source edition and notes
Douay–Rheims, revised by Richard Challoner (1749–1752). Project Gutenberg no. 1581. Locators refer to lines in the admitted pg1581.txt edition. Source notes may include Challoner commentary.
Lines 134816–134828
3:1. Know also this, that in the last days shall come dangerous times. 3:2. Men shall be lovers of themselves, covetous, haughty, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, ungrateful, wicked, 3:3. Without affection, without peace, slanderers, incontinent, unmerciful, without kindness, 3:4. Traitors, stubborn, puffed up, and lovers of pleasures more than of God: 3:5. Having an appearance indeed of godliness but denying the power thereof. Now these avoid.
Lines 134830–134841
3:6. For of these sort are they who creep into houses and lead captive silly women laden with sins, who are led away with divers desires: 3:7. Ever learning, and never attaining to the knowledge of the truth. 3:8. Now as Jannes and Mambres resisted Moses, so these also resist the truth, men corrupted in mind, reprobate concerning the faith. Jannes and Mambres.... The magicians of king Pharao. 3:9. But they shall proceed no farther: for their folly shall be manifest to all men, as theirs also was.
Lines 134843–134858
3:10. But thou hast fully known my doctrine, manner of life, purpose, faith, longsuffering, love, patience, 3:11. Persecutions, afflictions: such as came upon me at Antioch, at Iconium and at Lystra: what persecutions I endured, and out of them all the Lord delivered me. 3:12. And all that will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution. 3:13. But evil men and seducers shall grow worse and worse: erring, and driving into error, 3:14. But continue thou in those things which thou hast learned and which have been committed to thee, knowing of whom thou hast learned them:
Lines 134860–134876
3:15. And because from thy infancy thou hast known the holy scriptures which can instruct thee to salvation by the faith which is in Christ Jesus. 3:16. All scripture, inspired of God, is profitable to teach, to reprove, to correct, to instruct in justice: All scripture, ... Every part of divine scripture is certainly profitable for all these ends. But, if we would have the whole rule of Christian faith and practice, we must not be content with those Scriptures, which Timothy knew from his infancy, that is, with the Old Testament alone: nor yet with the New Testament, without taking along with it the traditions of the apostles, and the interpretation of the church, to which the apostles delivered both the book, and the true meaning of it. 3:17. That the man of God may be perfect, furnished to every good work.
