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Atlas of Saints

2 Corinthians

Chapter 5 · Douay–Rheims / Challoner

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Chapter V · Location 5 of 13

Chapter 5 · Open to read

From 2 Corinthians · Douay–Rheims / Challoner (1749–1752)

How do heavenly habitation, judgment and reconciliation connect?

Atlas of Saints · Chapter summary

Paul describes confident longing and accountability, charity’s pressure, the new creature and an ambassadorial plea to be reconciled; three printed notes qualify the account.

Chapter breakdown

Paul says if their earthly habitation dissolves, they have God’s eternal heavenly building, not made by hands. They groan desiring clothing with heavenly habitation, found clothed rather than naked. Burdened in the tabernacle, they want clothing upon, not unclothing, so mortality is swallowed by life. God made them for this and gave the Spirit’s pledge. They are confident, knowing bodily presence means absence from the Lord, walking by faith not sight. They prefer bodily absence and presence with the Lord, and labour absent or present to please him. No human-wide design mechanism or actual choice of death is narrated.

All must appear before Christ’s judgment seat to receive according to bodily deeds, good or evil. The printed note explains particular judgment immediately after death, reward or punishment according to bodily conduct; it does not add that every punishment at that judgment is eternal. Knowing the Lord’s fear, they persuade men, manifest to God and, Paul trusts, readers’ consciences. They offer an occasion to glory and answer those glorying in face rather than heart, not renewed self-commendation. Whether transported in mind to God or sober for readers, Christ’s charity presses them: if one died for all, all were dead, and Christ died so the living no longer live for themselves but for him who died and rose. An ecstasy diagnosis, exact opponents’ identity and inevitable collapse of prestige-driven ministry are not supplied.

They know no man according to flesh, even if Christ was once known that way. The printed note explains disregarding nation, family, kindred and natural advantages in favour of relation to Christ under divine charity, and describes Paul’s affection for Christ purified of satisfaction in shared countrymanship. It is commentary rather than a new description of every believer’s social evaluation. If someone is in Christ a new creature, old things pass and all become new.

All is of God who reconciled them through Christ and gave reconciliation’s ministry. God in Christ reconciled the world, not imputing sins, and placed reconciliation’s word in them. As ambassadors for Christ, God as it were exhorts through them; they beseech readers to be reconciled to God. The sinless one was made sin for them so they might be God’s justice in him; the printed note identifies sin as a sin offering or victim. This chapter does not separately specify a penitential procedure or narrate every person accepting reconciliation.

The story inside

The bodily preference is not an actual death-choice episode. Judgment timing, fleshly-consideration explanation and sin-offering gloss remain commentary; no universal response or punishment duration is added.

Lessons worth keeping

  1. 1
    The printed judgment note says immediately after death.
  2. 2
    Sin-for-us is glossed as sin offering.
  3. 3
    The ambassadorial plea asks readers to be reconciled.

Test your recall

How does the printed note explain made sin for us?

Source edition and notes

Douay–Rheims, revised by Richard Challoner (1749–1752). Project Gutenberg no. 1581. Locators refer to lines in the admitted pg1581.txt edition. Source notes may include Challoner commentary.

  1. Lines 131120–131126

    5:10. For we must all be manifested before the judgment seat of Christ, that every one may receive the proper things of the body, according as he hath done, whether it be good or evil. The proper things of the body.... In the particular judgment, immediately after death, the soul is rewarded or punished according to what it has done in the body.
  2. Lines 131149–131156

    We know no man according to the flesh.... That is, we consider not any man with regard to his nation, family, kindred, or other natural qualities or advantages; but only with relation to Christ, and according to the order of divine charity, in God, and for God. The apostle adds, that even with respect to Christ himself, he now no longer considers him according to the flesh, by taking a satisfaction in his being his countryman; his affection being now purified from all such earthly considerations.
  3. Lines 131158–131162

    5:17. If then any be in Christ a new creature, the old things are passed away. Behold all things are made new. 5:18. But all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Christ and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation.
  4. Lines 131168–131174

    5:20. For Christ therefore we are ambassadors, God as it were exhorting by us, for Christ, we beseech you, be reconciled to God. 5:21. Him, who knew no sin, he hath made sin for us: that we might be made the justice of God in him. Sin for us.... That is, to be a sin offering, a victim for sin.

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