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Apocalypse

Chapter 19 · Douay–Rheims / Challoner

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Chapter XIX · Location 19 of 22

Chapter 19 · Open to read

From Apocalypse · Douay–Rheims / Challoner (1749–1752)

How do the heavenly hosts celebrate the marriage of the Lamb, and how does the Word of God vanquish the beast and false prophet?

Atlas of Saints · Chapter summary

Apocalypse 19 proclaims celestial rejoicing over the downfall of Babylon and the arrival of the Lamb's wedding feast, followed by the glorious appearance of Christ as the Word of God, who conquers the rebellious kings and casts the beast and false prophet alive into the fiery lake.

Chapter breakdown

Resounding shouts of praise fill the celestial realm following the downfall of the corrupt city, as an immense multitude acclaims the salvation, glory and power to God for avenging the shed blood of His faithful witnesses. The twenty-four elders and the four living creatures prostrate themselves before the heavenly throne in adoration, ratifying these praises with their fervent agreement. A summons from the throne urges all servants of the Almighty to offer thanksgiving, prompting an overwhelming chorus resembling roaring waters and thunder to proclaim that the Lord reigns supreme. The long-awaited wedding of the Lamb has arrived, His bride prepared in dazzling, spotless linen that signifies the righteous actions of the saints. Blessed are all who receive invitations to this celestial banquet, words certified as authentic divine truth. When John bows down before the revealing angel to offer veneration, the messenger forbids him, affirming that he is merely a fellow servant sharing the testimony of Jesus, which he calls the spirit of prophecy; Bishop Challoner notes the patristic reflections of Saints Augustine and Gregory the Great regarding whether John mistook the glorious spirit for the Deity or offered lawful angelic reverence declined out of regard for human nature elevated by the Incarnation and John’s dignity as apostle, prophet and martyr.

Heaven opens to reveal a majestic white horse whose rider is designated Faithful and True, judging and waging warfare in perfect righteousness. His searching gaze burns like fire, His head bears multiple royal diadems, and He carries a written name known only to Himself. Vested in a mantle sprinkled with blood, His name is proclaimed as the Word of God, followed by celestial legions robed in pure white linen upon white steeds. A keen two-edged sword proceeds from His mouth to strike rebellious nations, which He will govern with an iron rod while treading the fierce winepress of Almighty God's wrath, displaying upon His garments and thigh the supreme title of King of kings and Lord of lords.

An angel standing within the sun issues a loud invitation to all birds flying through mid-heaven, calling them to gather for the banquet of God and consume the flesh of fallen kings, commanders, warriors, and all ranks of society. The beast and the monarchs of the earth assemble their forces in defiant rebellion against the heavenly rider and His army. , both the beast and the fraudulent prophet who performed deceptive marvels to mislead those who accepted the beast's mark are captured alive and plunged directly into the blazing pool of sulfur. The remainder of their rebellious confederacy is slain by the sword proceeding from the conqueror's mouth, leaving the scavenger birds sated upon their remains.

The story inside

Context: Heaven praises judgment of the harlot and vengeance of servants’ blood. Stakes: The Lamb’s marriage is announced and his wife prepared; a blessing concerns those called to the supper. Action: John falls before the angel, who stops him and commands adoration of God. The Word of God appears on a white horse, with heavenly armies, mouth sword and titles King of kings and Lord of lords. Consequence: Beast and kings gather to war; beast and false prophet are taken and cast alive into a fire pool with brimstone, and the rest slain by the mouth sword, filling the birds. Limits: The annotation reports Augustine’s mistaken-divine-honour opinion and Gregory’s lawful-veneration opinion; combat duration is unstated.

Lessons worth keeping

  1. 1
    Fine glittering white linen is granted to the wife and identified as justifications of saints.
  2. 2
    The angel calls himself a fellow servant and says Jesus’s testimony is the spirit of prophecy.
  3. 3
    The angel in the sun summons birds to flesh of kings, tribunes, mighty men, horses and riders, freemen and bondmen, little and great.

Test your recall

Why does the revealing angel command John not to prostrate himself in adoration before him, and what title does the angel use to describe himself?

Source edition and notes

Douay–Rheims, revised by Richard Challoner (1749–1752). Project Gutenberg no. 1581. Locators refer to lines in the admitted pg1581.txt edition. Source notes may include Challoner commentary.

  1. Lines 139954–139968

    19:7. Let us be glad and rejoice and give glory to him. For the marriage of the Lamb is come: and his wife hath prepared herself. 19:8. And it is granted to her that she should clothe herself with fine linen, glittering and white. For the fine linen are the justifications of saints. 19:9. And he said to me: Write: Blessed are they that are called to the marriage supper of the Lamb. And he saith to me: These words of God are true. 19:10. And I fell down before his feet, to adore him. And he saith to me: See thou do it not. I am thy fellow servant and of thy brethren who have the testimony of Jesus. Adore God. For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.
  2. Lines 139981–140000

    19:11. And I saw heaven opened: and behold a white horse. And he that sat upon him was called faithful and true: and with justice doth he judge and fight. 19:12. And his eyes were as a flame of fire: and on his head were many diadems. And he had a name written, which no man knoweth but himself. 19:13. And he was clothed with a garment sprinkled with blood. And his name is called: THE WORD OF GOD. 19:14. And the armies that are in heaven followed him on white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean. 19:15. And out of his mouth proceedeth a sharp two-edged sword, that with it he may strike the nations. And he shall rule them with a rod of iron: and he treadeth the winepress of the fierceness of the wrath of God the Almighty. 19:16. And he hath on his garment and on his thigh written: KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS.
  3. Lines 140011–140022

    19:19. And I saw the beast and the kings of the earth and their armies, gathered together to make war with him that sat upon the horse and with his army. 19:20. And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet who wrought signs before him, wherewith he seduced them who received the character of the beast and who adored his image. These two were cast alive into the pool of fire burning with brimstone. 19:21. And the rest were slain by the sword of him that sitteth upon the horse, which proceedeth out of his mouth: and all the birds were filled with their flesh.

Location: chapter 19 of 22 · 86%

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