Chapter VIII · Location 8 of 28
Chapter 8 · Open to readFrom Acts · Douay–Rheims / Challoner (1749–1752)
How do Samaria’s reception and the Ethiopian encounter unfold?
Atlas of Saints · Chapter summary
Dispersion is followed by Philip’s preaching, apostolic imposition of hands, Simon’s rebuke and the Ethiopian’s baptism.
Chapter breakdown
Great persecution arises against Jerusalem’s church, and all except the apostles are dispersed through Judea and Samaria. Devout men arrange Stephen’s funeral and mourn greatly. Saul enters house to house, dragging men and women to prison. Dispersed believers preach God’s word. Philip goes down to Samaria’s city and preaches Christ. People attend in accord, hearing and seeing miracles: unclean spirits leave crying loudly and many with palsy and lameness are healed. Great joy follows. Simon formerly practised magic, seducing Samaria’s people and presenting himself as great. People of all ranks listened to him as the power of God called great, because long bewitched by his practices. When people believe Philip’s preaching of God’s kingdom in Jesus Christ’s name, men and women are baptized. Simon too believes, is baptized, adheres to Philip and wonders at signs and great miracles.
Jerusalem’s apostles hear that Samaria received God’s word and send Peter and John. They pray for Holy Ghost’s reception; He had not yet come upon any, who were baptized in Lord Jesus’s name. When Peter and John impose hands, the people receive the Holy Ghost. The printed commentary identifies confirmation by prayer and the imposition of hands. It explicitly says baptism had already given Holy Ghost’s grace, distinguishing the later plenitude and spiritual gifts received from bishops, strengthening public profession.
Seeing the imposition, Simon offers money for power to give Holy Ghost by his hands. Peter tells him to keep his money to perish with him for thinking God’s gift purchasable. He has no part or lot because his heart is not right; he must do penance and pray that perhaps the thought be forgiven. Peter sees bitterness’s gall and iniquity’s bonds. Simon asks them to pray that none of the spoken things come upon him. After testifying and preaching, Peter and John return to Jerusalem and preach in many Samaritan countries.
An angel tells Philip to go south to the Jerusalem–Gaza way, described as desert. He rises and goes. An Ethiopian eunuch of great authority under Queen Candace, in charge of her treasures, had visited Jerusalem to adore and is returning in a chariot reading Isaias. The Spirit tells Philip to join it. Running there, Philip hears the reading and asks whether he understands. The man asks how he can without someone showing him and invites Philip up to sit. His passage speaks of a sheep led to slaughter and silent lamb before its shearer, judgment removed in humility, unanswerable generation and life taken from earth. He asks whether the prophet means himself or another; Philip begins there to preach Jesus.
They come to water and the eunuch asks what hinders baptism. Philip permits it if he believes wholeheartedly; he professes Jesus Christ as God’s Son. The printed note says belief alone is mentioned while equally necessary sorrow for sins, firm hope and God’s love are unexpressed; whole-heart belief includes everything necessary for salvation. Stopping the chariot, both descend into water and Philip baptizes him. Emerging, the Spirit takes Philip away and the eunuch sees him no more, continuing rejoicing. Philip is found in Azotus and preaches all cities as he passes to Cæsarea. Water is not identified as pool or stream, nor all cities as coastal.
The story inside
Simon offers money after seeing hands imposed and receives Peter’s rebuke. The Ethiopian asks for instruction, hears Jesus preached and requests baptism. Both printed annotations remain distinct from narrated actions.
Lessons worth keeping
- 1The baptism-grace qualification in the confirmation note must not be omitted.
- 2Peter says perhaps the thought may be forgiven; Simon’s terror is not narrated.
- 3The eunuch’s own need for a guide does not establish a universal interpretive claim.
Test your recall
What dispositions besides belief does the printed annotation name?
Source edition and notes
Douay–Rheims, revised by Richard Challoner (1749–1752). Project Gutenberg no. 1581. Locators refer to lines in the admitted pg1581.txt edition. Source notes may include Challoner commentary.
Lines 124606–124619
8:14. Now, when the apostles, who were in Jerusalem, had heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent unto them Peter and John. 8:15. Who, when they were come, prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Ghost. 8:16. For he was not as yet come upon any of them: but they were only baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. 8:17. Then they laid their hands upon them: and they received the Holy Ghost.
Lines 124628–124639
8:18. And when Simon saw that, by the imposition of the hands of the apostles, the Holy Ghost was given, he offered them money, 8:19. Saying: Give me also this power, that on whomsoever I shall lay my hands, he may receive the Holy Ghost. But Peter said to him: 8:20. Keep thy money to thyself, to perish with thee: because thou hast thought that the gift of God may be purchased with money. 8:21. Thou hast no part nor lot in this matter. For thy heart is not right in the sight of God.
Lines 124667–124684
8:30. And Philip running thither, heard him reading the prophet Isaias. And he said: Thinkest thou that thou understandest what thou readest? 8:31. Who said: And how can I, unless some man shew me? And he desired Philip that he would come up and sit with him. 8:32. And the place of the scripture which he was reading was this: He was led as a sheep to the slaughter: and like a lamb without voice before his shearer, so openeth he not his mouth. 8:33. In humility his judgment was taken away. His generation who shall declare, for his life shall be taken from the earth? 8:34. And the eunuch answering Philip, said: I beseech thee, of whom doth the prophet speak this? Of himself, or of some other man? 8:35. Then Philip, opening his mouth and beginning at this scripture, preached unto him Jesus.
Lines 124686–124692
8:36. And as they went on their way, they came to a certain water. And the eunuch said: See, here is water: What doth hinder me from being baptized? 8:37. And Philip said: If thou believest with all thy heart, thou mayest. And he answering, said: I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.
