Chapter X · Location 10 of 28
Chapter 10 · Open to readFrom Acts · Douay–Rheims / Challoner (1749–1752)
How do the visions, summons and Gentile reception converge?
Atlas of Saints · Chapter summary
Cornelius sends for Peter, who follows the Spirit’s direction, explains his vision and preaches before Gentile reception and baptism command.
Chapter breakdown
Cornelius, a centurion of the Italian band in Cæsarea, is religious, fears God with his household, gives much alms and always prays. About the ninth hour an angel appears in a vision and calls him. Afraid, he asks what it is. His prayers and alms have ascended as a memorial before God. He should send for Simon Peter at Joppe, lodging with Simon the tanner by the sea, who will tell him what to do. Cornelius relates this to two servants and a Lord-fearing soldier and sends them.
As they approach Joppe the next day, Peter prays in the house’s higher parts around the sixth hour. Hungry while food is prepared, he enters ecstasy and sees heaven open and a vessel like a great linen sheet lowered by four corners, containing beasts, creeping things and birds. Told to rise, kill and eat, he objects that he has never eaten common or unclean things. The voice tells him not to call common what God cleansed. This happens three times before the vessel returns to heaven. While he considers the meaning, the messengers ask for him at Simon’s gate. The Spirit tells him three men seek him and he should go without doubt, for the Spirit sent them. They explain Cornelius’s angelic instruction to invite him and hear his words. Peter lodges them and leaves the next day with some Joppe brethren.
At Cæsarea Cornelius waits with kinsmen and special friends. He falls at Peter’s feet and adores him, but Peter raises him, saying he too is a man. Entering to the gathering, Peter explains that a Jew’s association with another nation is regarded as an abomination, but God taught him to call no man common or unclean. He asks why he was summoned. Cornelius describes the vision four days earlier at the ninth hour, the man in white declaring his prayer heard and alms remembered, and the instruction to summon Peter. He sent immediately, and now all wait for what the Lord commanded Peter.
Peter perceives that God respects no persons: in every nation those fearing him and working justice are acceptable. The annotation includes Gentiles but presupposes true faith, citing Hebrews 11:6. It rejects inferring that all religions please God, asserting that only true religion comes from God while others come from the father of lies. These are the edition’s statements, rather than additional speech by Peter.
Peter describes God’s word of peace to Israel through Jesus Christ, Lord of all, published through Judea beginning in Galilee after John’s baptism preaching. God anointed Jesus with the Holy Ghost and power, doing good and healing those oppressed by the devil. The witnesses saw his deeds, his killing on a tree and his manifestation after God raised him on the third day. God showed him not to all but to chosen witnesses who ate and drank with him. He commanded preaching of his appointment as judge of living and dead. The prophets testify that believers receive remission through his name.
While Peter speaks the Holy Ghost falls on all hearers. The faithful of the circumcision marvel at grace poured on Gentiles, hearing tongues and praise. Peter asks whether anyone can withhold baptismal water from those receiving the Holy Ghost as they did. He commands baptism in Jesus’s name, and they request that he stay some days.
The story inside
Peter’s stated interpretation concerns calling no man common or unclean. The printed annotation on every nation must be preserved separately. Tongues and magnification precede his water question and baptism command; a stay is requested, not narrated as accepted.
Lessons worth keeping
- 1No flat rooftop, trusted servants or termination of all dietary laws is supplied.
- 2The companions’ testimony about Cornelius precedes the journey.
- 3The printed true-faith qualification and warning are commentary, not omitted or broadened.
Test your recall
What request ends this chapter?
Source edition and notes
Douay–Rheims, revised by Richard Challoner (1749–1752). Project Gutenberg no. 1581. Locators refer to lines in the admitted pg1581.txt edition. Source notes may include Challoner commentary.
Lines 124867–124881
10:1. And there was a certain man in Cæsarea, named Cornelius, a centurion of that which is called the Italian band: 10:2. A religious man, and fearing God with all his house, giving much alms to the people and always praying to God. 10:3. This man saw in a vision manifestly, about the ninth hour of the day, an angel of God coming in unto him and saying to him: Cornelius. 10:4. And he, beholding him, being seized with fear, said: What is it, Lord? And he said to him: Thy prayers and thy alms are ascended for a memorial in the sight of God. 10:5. And now send men to Joppe: and call hither one Simon, who is surnamed Peter.
Lines 124899–124915
10:11. And he saw the heaven opened and a certain vessel descending, as it were a great linen sheet let down by the four corners from heaven to the earth: 10:12. Wherein were all manner of four-footed beasts and creeping things of the earth and fowls of the air. 10:13. And there came a voice to him: Arise, Peter. Kill and eat. 10:14. But Peter said: Far be it from me. For I never did eat any thing that is common and unclean. 10:15. And the voice spoke to him again the second time: That which God hath cleansed, do not thou call common. 10:16. And this was done thrice. And presently the vessel was taken up into heaven.
Lines 124975–124979
10:34. And Peter opening his mouth, said: in very deed I perceive that God is not a respecter of persons. 10:35. But in every nation, he that feareth him and worketh justice is acceptable to him.
Lines 125018–125031
10:44. While Peter was yet speaking these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them that heard the word. 10:45. And the faithful of the circumcision, who came with Peter, were astonished for that the grace of the Holy Ghost was poured out upon the Gentiles also. 10:46. For they heard them speaking with tongues and magnifying God. 10:47. Then Peter answered: Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, who have received the Holy Ghost, as well as we? 10:48. And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ. Then they desired him to tarry with them some days.
