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Atlas of Saints

1 Corinthians

Chapter 8 · Douay–Rheims / Challoner

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Chapter VIII · Location 8 of 16

Chapter 8 · Open to read

From 1 Corinthians · Douay–Rheims / Challoner (1749–1752)

How do knowledge, charity and weak conscience qualify eating?

Atlas of Saints · Chapter summary

Knowledge requires charity and humility. Paul’s conditional warning about eating in an idol’s temple leads to his resolve to abstain if meat causes a brother to sin.

Chapter breakdown

Concerning things sacrificed to idols, Paul says that they all have knowledge: knowledge puffs up, but charity edifies. The annotation specifies knowledge without charity and humility. Someone who thinks he knows something does not yet know as he ought; someone who loves God is known by him. An idol is nothing in the world and there is one God. Though there are beings called gods in heaven or earth, many gods and lords, the annotation identifies these as those reputed such by the heathen. For the readers there is one God, the Father, from whom all things are and to whom they belong, and one Lord Jesus Christ, through whom all things are and through whom they are.

Not everyone has this knowledge. Some, still conscious of the idol, eat as though the food were sacrificed to it, and their weak conscience is defiled. Meat does not commend them to God: eating gives them no more, and abstaining no less. They should take care lest their liberty perhaps become a stumbling block to the weak. Paul asks whether a weak person who sees someone with knowledge eating in an idol’s temple will be encouraged to eat sacrificed food, and whether the weak brother for whom Christ died will perish through that knowledge. These are conditional warnings, rather than a narrated meal and its result.

Sinning in this way against brethren and wounding their weak conscience is sin against Christ. If meat scandalizes his brother, Paul will never eat flesh, lest he scandalize him. The printed annotation explains scandalizing here as causing the brother to sin. His resolution is conditional on that harm.

The story inside

The eating example is conditional and no actual meal or resulting relapse is reported. The final annotation explains scandal as causing the brother to sin.

Lessons worth keeping

  1. 1
    Without charity and humility qualifies knowledge note.
  2. 2
    Temple-eating example begins if.
  3. 3
    Never eating flesh resolution is conditioned on scandal.

Test your recall

What does the final scandal annotation specify?

Source edition and notes

Douay–Rheims, revised by Richard Challoner (1749–1752). Project Gutenberg no. 1581. Locators refer to lines in the admitted pg1581.txt edition. Source notes may include Challoner commentary.

  1. Lines 129781–129782

    8:1. Now concerning those things that are sacrificed to idols: we know that we all have knowledge. Knowledge puffeth up: but charity edifieth.
  2. Lines 129800–129802

    8:6. Yet to us there is but one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we unto him: and one Lord Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we by him.
  3. Lines 129824–129825

    8:13. Wherefore, if meat scandalize my brother, I will never eat flesh, lest I should scandalize my brother.

Location: chapter 8 of 16 · 50%

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